Authors
Abstract(s)
A arquitetura integra-se, mas também integra em si. A ideia desta dualidade é o
móbil deste trabalho. O tema “Dualidades da Arquitetura” pode parecer ambíguo, já que o
propósito primordial é abordar o problema das acessibilidades. Uma obra de arquitetura
deve integrar em si todo um conjunto de mecanismos que facilitem a mobilidade de
TODOS quantos a experienciam, adequando-se ao seu utilizador (normal e/ou com
deficits), mas deve também integrar-se na sua envolvência, no contexto que a rodeia. É,
portanto, necessário abordar o que é a paisagem e perceber as diferentes vertentes de
integração que uma obra de arquitetura pode proporcionar.
Para que tal aconteça, é imperativo que se adeqúe a arquitetura ao território da
melhor forma, estudando os seus layers, onde naturalmente é necessário enquadrar o ser
humano e as suas necessidades, nunca descurando a necessidade de conciliar a sua função
e uso, com a sua forma, pois a estética deve estar aliada à técnica e à respectiva utilidade.
Será essencialmente abordada, na parte teórica, a forma de integrar arquitetura na
paisagem, e qual a sua importância, bem como a uma outra escala, o quão ela deve ser
também inclusiva, integrando as necessidades de todos e para que todos a possam usar de
uma forma segura, prática e agradável.
Através de exemplos concretos do projeto realizado para o concurso Schindler Award
2012, em Berna, abordar-se-á o significado destas dualidades. Assim, a partir de uma
proposta urbana apresentada, bem como através de um edifício nela presente, se verá
especificamente como se integram na paisagem e no território e como englobam em si
dimensões relacionadas com o ser humano e as suas carências.
The architecture integrates but also integrates itself. The idea of this duality is the motive of this work. The theme “Dualities of Architecture” may seem ambiguous, since the primary purpose is to address the problem of accessibility. A work of architecture must integrate itself a whole set of mechanisms to facilitate the mobility of how EVERYONE experiences it, adapting itself to its user (normal and/or with deficits) but it must also integrate into its surroundings, in the context that surrounds it. It is therefore necessary to address what is the landscape and understand the various aspects of integration that the work of architecture can provide. For this to happen, it is imperative that it adapts the architecture to a territory in the best form, studying its layers, where of course is necessary to frame a human being and its needs, never fading the need to reconcile their function and use, with its shape, as aesthetic must be applied to technique and its usefulness. This will essentially be addressed in the theoretical part, a way to integrate architecture and landscape and what its importance is, as well as in another scale, how it should also be inclusive, incorporating all its needs in order that everyone can use in a safe, practical and enjoyable way. Through concrete examples of the project conducted for the Schindler Award 2012 contest, in Bern, it will specifically address to the meaning of these dualities. Thus, from a presented urban proposal, as well as through an included building, you will see precisely how they integrate into the landscape and territory and include in themselves dimensions related to the human being and its needs.
The architecture integrates but also integrates itself. The idea of this duality is the motive of this work. The theme “Dualities of Architecture” may seem ambiguous, since the primary purpose is to address the problem of accessibility. A work of architecture must integrate itself a whole set of mechanisms to facilitate the mobility of how EVERYONE experiences it, adapting itself to its user (normal and/or with deficits) but it must also integrate into its surroundings, in the context that surrounds it. It is therefore necessary to address what is the landscape and understand the various aspects of integration that the work of architecture can provide. For this to happen, it is imperative that it adapts the architecture to a territory in the best form, studying its layers, where of course is necessary to frame a human being and its needs, never fading the need to reconcile their function and use, with its shape, as aesthetic must be applied to technique and its usefulness. This will essentially be addressed in the theoretical part, a way to integrate architecture and landscape and what its importance is, as well as in another scale, how it should also be inclusive, incorporating all its needs in order that everyone can use in a safe, practical and enjoyable way. Through concrete examples of the project conducted for the Schindler Award 2012 contest, in Bern, it will specifically address to the meaning of these dualities. Thus, from a presented urban proposal, as well as through an included building, you will see precisely how they integrate into the landscape and territory and include in themselves dimensions related to the human being and its needs.
Description
Keywords
Arquitetura Integração Dualidade Acessibilidades Mobilidade Paisagem Território Necessidades Função Forma Utilidade Berna Schindler Award Architecture Integration Duality Accessibility Mobility Landscape Territory Needs Function Shape Usefulness Bern