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Nursing interventions to reduce health risks from climate change impact in urban areas: a scoping review

2025-08-01Artigo de revisão Acesso aberto
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datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Maria João Salvador
dc.contributor.authorAzeiteiro, Ulisses
dc.contributor.authorRyan, Robert
dc.contributor.authorFerrito, Cândida
dc.contributor.authorMelo, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-09T12:28:58Z
dc.date.available2026-01-09T12:28:58Z
dc.date.issued2025-08-01
dc.description.abstractIn recent studies, public health has been considered a key stakeholder in climate mitigation and adaptation in cities since they are more exposed to the impact of climate change. Nurses represent a vast majority of public health professionals, playing a key role in health promotion that allows them to influence individuals, families, and communities in adopting healthier behaviours and decarbonized lifestyles. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to map the existing evidence on nursing interventions, which are being led or implemented to reduce the health risks related to climate change in urban areas. The present review follows the JBI methodological framework, including a search on PubMed, MEDLINE complete, CINAHL Complete, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine), and RCAAP. Hand searched references were also considered, including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies between January 2014 and October 2024, for a more contemporary perspective. A three-step search strategy and data extraction tool were used by two independent reviewers. Twenty-seven studies in English and Portuguese were eligible for inclusion, all targeting a population of professionals with nursing-related roles: two case studies, one Delphi panel, one descriptive study, one historical research paper, two using a methodological design format, four narrative reviews, one observational study, nine review articles, three scoping reviews, and three systematic reviews. Eight categories of nursing interventions that contribute to decarbonized lifestyles, reducing health risks in relation to climate change, were acknowledged. Nurses play a key role in empowering individuals, families, and communities, promoting climate awareness and literacy, supporting health policy change, advocating for the most vulnerable and engaging in environmental activism, using evidence-based research, and taking advantage of marketing strategies and social media.eng
dc.identifier.citationCosta, M. J. S., Azeiteiro, U., Ryan, R., & Ferrito, C. et al. (2025). Nursing interventions to reduce health risks from climate change impact in urban areas: a scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(8), Article 1177. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22081177
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph22081177
dc.identifier.eid105014470300
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.othera5c52a86-7165-4374-b2f8-1e4447ebf3d9
dc.identifier.pmcPMC12386565
dc.identifier.pmid40869763
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/56467
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectClimate change
dc.subjectCommunity health nursing
dc.subjectEmpowerment
dc.subjectEnvironmental health
dc.subjectHealth promotion
dc.subjectPatient participation
dc.subjectPreventive health services
dc.subjectPrimary prevention
dc.titleNursing interventions to reduce health risks from climate change impact in urban areas: a scoping revieweng
dc.typereview article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue8
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
oaire.citation.volume22
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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