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Este estudo visa analisar a capacidade de predição de determinados testes neuropsicológicos relativamente às aptidões demonstradas no simulador de condução do Centro de Mobilidade do Centro de Medicina e Reabilitação de Alcoitão, em indivíduos com lesão cerebral. Para tal, contamos com uma amostra de 10 pacientes internados no Centro de Medicina e Reabilitação de Alcoitão, aos quais foi aplicada uma bateria de testes neuropsicológicos: rastreio cognitivo, atenção, memória, funções executivas, praxias, gnosias, abstração, orientação, ajuste à realidade, uma Escala de Ansiedade e Depressão Hospitalar, e como provas complementares foram aplicados: a tarefa dual, o Trail Making Test – B e a Figura Complexa de Rey-Osterrieth. No final desta avaliação, foi feita uma comparação estatística entre os resultados obtidos nestes testes e os resultados das provas do simulador de condução (ao qual os participantes tinham sido submetidos). Através da análise da correlação entre os diversos testes, foi possível verificar que existe uma correlação significativa entre alguns testes neuropsicológicos e as provas do simulador de condução. Tal como a literatura científica nos indica, foi possível confirmar a existência destas correlações entre o TMT-B, a Figura Complexa de Rey Osterrieth, as praxias, semelhanças, a tarefa dual e algumas provas do simulador de condução. No entanto, houve outras correlações que eram esperadas e não foram significativas. Assim, podemos afirmar que os testes neuropsicológicos possuem alguma capacidade preditiva relativamente às provas do simulador de condução. No entanto, tal não pode ser afirmado com a intensidade que esperávamos, pois os resultados não tiveram a robustez esperada.
This study aims to analise de predictive validity of some neuropsychological tests related to the driver’s ability demonstrated on a driving simulator test by individuals with cerebral lesions, at Centro de Mobilidade from Centro de Medicina e Reabilitação de Alcoitão. For that purpose, we used a sample of 10 hospitalized individuals. We made an assessment based on battery of neuropsychological tests: cognitive screening, tests of attention, memory, executive functions, praxis, gnosis, abstraction, orientation, adjustment to reality, an Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and as complementary tasks, we used: the dual task, the Trail Making Test - B, and the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure. At the end of this assessment, we made a statistical comparison of the results obtained on these tests with the results of the driving simulator task that these patients had been subjected to. Through the analysis of the correlation between these tests it was possible to verify the existence of a significant correlation. As scientific literature indicated, it was possible to demonstrate the existence of correlations between the TMT-B, the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure, the praxis tests, the similarities, the dual task and the driving simulator tasks. On the other hand, we observed that other expected correlations weren’t true. By these means, we can assure that neuropsychological tests have predictive validity relatively to the driving simulator tasks. Nevertheless, that cannot be said with the intensity we intended because the results aren't strong enough.
This study aims to analise de predictive validity of some neuropsychological tests related to the driver’s ability demonstrated on a driving simulator test by individuals with cerebral lesions, at Centro de Mobilidade from Centro de Medicina e Reabilitação de Alcoitão. For that purpose, we used a sample of 10 hospitalized individuals. We made an assessment based on battery of neuropsychological tests: cognitive screening, tests of attention, memory, executive functions, praxis, gnosis, abstraction, orientation, adjustment to reality, an Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and as complementary tasks, we used: the dual task, the Trail Making Test - B, and the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure. At the end of this assessment, we made a statistical comparison of the results obtained on these tests with the results of the driving simulator task that these patients had been subjected to. Through the analysis of the correlation between these tests it was possible to verify the existence of a significant correlation. As scientific literature indicated, it was possible to demonstrate the existence of correlations between the TMT-B, the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure, the praxis tests, the similarities, the dual task and the driving simulator tasks. On the other hand, we observed that other expected correlations weren’t true. By these means, we can assure that neuropsychological tests have predictive validity relatively to the driving simulator tasks. Nevertheless, that cannot be said with the intensity we intended because the results aren't strong enough.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Lesão cerebral Condução Testes neuropsicológicos Simulador de condução Cerebral lesion Driving Neuropsichological tests Driving simulator