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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A integração de Portugal na Comunidade Económica Europeia/UniãoEuropeia, a partir de 1 de Janeiro de 1986, constituiu um marco significativo da nossa História recente. Por isso, há que avaliar quais as repercussões de tal integração, sob os diversos pontos de vista. No estudo que se segue, focaremos o assunto apenas no que concerne à indústria transformadora na Região Norte. Começa-se por enquadrar, histórica e geograficamente, a área em estudo, ou seja, a dita Região Norte. Esta integra diversas subregiões, com as suas especificidades, sobretudo em termos de actividades predominantes e do respectivo desenvolvimento económico. No que à indústria diz respeito, destaca-se o Vale do Ave que, por isso mesmo, merece uma atenção especial. Seguidamente, analisam-se os recursos humanos, particularmente no que toca à qualificação escolar dos trabalhadores por conta de outrem e respectiva evolução, no período em foco (1986-1995). A melhoria da qualificação dos efectivos, relativamente à sua formação, tem vindo a repercutir-se nos diversos sectores de actividade, embora de forma desigual em cada um deles. Por último, dedicar-se-á a devida atenção ao desenvolvimento industrial verificado ultimamente, com destaque para os ramos mais significativos: têxtil, vestuário e calçado. Tratando-se do principal pólo de especialização industrial português, estudam-se alguns dos elementos que caracterizam o modelo industrialização em curso, o tipo de empresas mais comum, a qualidade dos produtos, os factores de competitividade e os sinais de mudança.
The integration of Portugal in the European Economic Community/European Union, on 1st January 1986, was a very important step in our recent History. Therefore, we have to assess the repercussions of this integration from every point of view. In this study we will limit our discussion to the transforming industry in the North Region. We start by doing an historical and geographical framework of the area under study, that is to say, the North Region. This region integrates many sub-regions, with their specificities, namely as regards the main activities and economic development. As far as the industry is concerned, we highlight Vale do Ave, therefore it deserves a very special attention. Afterwards, we analyse the human resources concerning particularly the academic background of the employees and their evolution during the period on focus (1986-1995). The improvement of the permanent workers’ academic background has been having repercussions on the various industrial sectors, though in different ways on which one of them. At last, we will emphasize the latest industrial development in the following sectors: textile, clothing and footwear. We will study some of the elements that characterise the present industrialisation model, which is the main Portuguese pole of industrial specialisation, the most common type of companies, the quality of the products, the competitiveness factors and the change signals.
The integration of Portugal in the European Economic Community/European Union, on 1st January 1986, was a very important step in our recent History. Therefore, we have to assess the repercussions of this integration from every point of view. In this study we will limit our discussion to the transforming industry in the North Region. We start by doing an historical and geographical framework of the area under study, that is to say, the North Region. This region integrates many sub-regions, with their specificities, namely as regards the main activities and economic development. As far as the industry is concerned, we highlight Vale do Ave, therefore it deserves a very special attention. Afterwards, we analyse the human resources concerning particularly the academic background of the employees and their evolution during the period on focus (1986-1995). The improvement of the permanent workers’ academic background has been having repercussions on the various industrial sectors, though in different ways on which one of them. At last, we will emphasize the latest industrial development in the following sectors: textile, clothing and footwear. We will study some of the elements that characterise the present industrialisation model, which is the main Portuguese pole of industrial specialisation, the most common type of companies, the quality of the products, the competitiveness factors and the change signals.
Description
Keywords
Comunidade Económica Europeia União Europeia Região Norte Indústria transformadora Empresa têxtil Vestuário Calçado Competitividade
Pedagogical Context
Citation
MENDES, José Amado ; AMARO, António Rafael ; RODRIGUES, Manuel Ferreira - A indústria transformadora na Região Norte: efeitos da integração europeia, 1986-1995. Gestão e Desenvolvimento. Viseu. ISSN 0872-556X. Nº 10 (2001), p.163-218.
Publisher
Universidade Católica Portuguesa. Instituto Universitário de Desenvolvimento e Promoção Social