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O impacto da ideologia de estado Juche na arte norte-coreana : análise visual das obras de Sun Mu (2011-2018)
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O Juche ou ideologia Juche está presente na Coreia do Norte há mais de sete décadas, e desde então, a sua presença tem conseguido movimentar o país de acordo com as suas necessidades. Este mecanismo, que é gerido através das capacidades do governo, fornece uma proposta de controlo máximo da sociedade, influenciando as suas vidas nos planos social, político, económico e cultural. Apontado como o principal vínculo de comando do país, o Juche é uma forma estrutural que Kim Il Sung pensou e implantou para revolucionar a situação da Coreia do Norte, após a libertação do Japão e da Guerra da Coreia. A presente dissertação procura perceber como a ideologia Juche influencia (ou não) a vida dos norte-coreanos e a arte, apresentando uma análise visual de nove obras de Sun Mu. O pintor norte-coreano Sun Mu encontra-se na Coreia do Sul há mais de 20 anos e, através da sua abordagem artística, utiliza a arte para questionar atitudes políticas mundiais. A nossa dissertação está dividida em quatro capítulos. No primeiro capítulo apresentaremos o Juche, fornecendo o contexto histórico, político e social, que explica como é que a presente ideologia se tornou o principal mecanismo presente na Coreia do Norte. Da mesma forma, exploraremos como o Juche influencia a vida cultural da sociedade, em especial na pintura. No segundo capítulo, faremos uma breve introdução da (i)migração Norte-Sul e de como é que a mudança pode influenciar a funçao psicológica do norte-coreano. O terceiro capítulo, visa entender a visão artística de Sun Mu e perceber a sua expectativa futura. Por fim, no último capítulo, encontra-se a análise visual de nove obras de Sun Mu nos períodos de 2011 a 2018, pretendendo perceber como é que a influência do Juche e da propaganda são inseridas na sua produção artística.
Juche, or Juche ideology, has been present in North Korea for more than seven decades, and since then, its presence has been guiding the country according to its own needs. This mechanism, managed by the government, proposes maximum control over society, influencing citizens' lives on social, political, economic, and cultural levels. Identified as the country’s main ideological structure, Juche was idealized and implemented by Kim Il Sung to revolutionize the situation in North Korea after their liberation from Japan in the Korean War. The present research seeks to understand if and how the Juche ideology influences (or not) the lives of North Koreans and their art, presenting a visual analysis of nine works by the artist, Sun Mu. The North Korean painter has been living in South Korea for over 20 years, and through his artistic practice, he uses art to question global political attitudes. Our research will be divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, we will introduce Juche, providing the historical, political, and social context that explains how this ideology became the main driving mechanism in North Korea. Moreover, we will explore how Juche influences the cultural life of society, particularly in artistic painting. The second chapter offers a brief introduction to North-South Korea (im)migration and how such transition can influence the psychological abilities of North Koreans. The third chapter aims to understand Sun Mu’s artistic vision and explore his expectations for the future. Finally, the last chapter consists of the visual analysis of nine of Sun Mu’s works from the period between 2011 and 2018 with the goal of understanding how the influence of Juche and propaganda are embedded in his artistic creations.
Juche, or Juche ideology, has been present in North Korea for more than seven decades, and since then, its presence has been guiding the country according to its own needs. This mechanism, managed by the government, proposes maximum control over society, influencing citizens' lives on social, political, economic, and cultural levels. Identified as the country’s main ideological structure, Juche was idealized and implemented by Kim Il Sung to revolutionize the situation in North Korea after their liberation from Japan in the Korean War. The present research seeks to understand if and how the Juche ideology influences (or not) the lives of North Koreans and their art, presenting a visual analysis of nine works by the artist, Sun Mu. The North Korean painter has been living in South Korea for over 20 years, and through his artistic practice, he uses art to question global political attitudes. Our research will be divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, we will introduce Juche, providing the historical, political, and social context that explains how this ideology became the main driving mechanism in North Korea. Moreover, we will explore how Juche influences the cultural life of society, particularly in artistic painting. The second chapter offers a brief introduction to North-South Korea (im)migration and how such transition can influence the psychological abilities of North Koreans. The third chapter aims to understand Sun Mu’s artistic vision and explore his expectations for the future. Finally, the last chapter consists of the visual analysis of nine of Sun Mu’s works from the period between 2011 and 2018 with the goal of understanding how the influence of Juche and propaganda are embedded in his artistic creations.
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Juche Ideologia Juche Coreia do Norte Arte norte-coreana Propaganda Juche ideology North Korea North Korean art
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC