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Introdução: É com frequência que encontramos descrito na literatura, a compaixão como um indicador da qualidade dos cuidados, sendo esta, de extrema importância na área da saúde, mais especificamente na prática de cuidados paliativos de excelência. Esta dissertação, revisão, apresenta como objetivos, identificar os instrumentos de avaliação da compaixão, disponíveis em contexto de cuidados paliativos e descrever as características psicométricas dos instrumentos de avaliação identificados. Metodologia:Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, do tipo Scoping, com pesquisa nas bases de dados computorizadas PubMed, CINAHL, MedicLatina, Scopus, Web of Science e PsycARTICLES, no dia 09 de março de 2022, com os seguintes descritores principais: questionnaires and surveys; questionnaires; instrument by type; scales; surveys; measurement; tool use; screening; screening tests; empathy; compassion; palliative care; terminally ill; hospice care; terminal care; palliative medicine; hospice and palliative care nursing. Resultados: Foram identificadas 1371 publicações, onde apenas 5 cumpriam os critérios de inclusão. Dos cinco artigos selecionados, somente um artigo compreendia o desenvolvimento original da escala em questão, ou outros quatro, compreendiam estudos no âmbito dos cuidados paliativos, onde as escalas foram utilizadas. Foi possível obter os artigos originais, onde as escalas foram desenvolvidas. Deste modo, foram identificados cinco instrumentos de avaliação da compaixão em cuidados paliativos: Patient Assessment of Physician Compassion; The Sinclair Compassion Questionnaire; Compassion from Others Scale; Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale; Compassion Scale. Conclusão: Os instrumentos de avaliação da compaixão, desenvolvidos em contexto de cuidados paliativos são escassos. Dos existentes, poucos se encontram validados para português. Apesar de ser consensual que a compaixão é imprescindível aos cuidados paliativos de excelência, a literatura relativamente a estes dois temas em conjunto ainda é escassa.
Introduction: It is often described in literature compassion as an indication of the quality of care, and is extremely important in the health care area, more specifically in the practice of excellent palliative care. This dissertation, review aims to identify the assessment tools of compassion, available in the context of palliative care and describe the psychometric characteristics of the assessment tools identified. Methodology: Systematic Review of Literature, a Scoping review. A search was carried out in the PubMed, CINAHL, MedicLatina, Scopus, Web of Science and PsycARTICLES computerized databases on March 9, 2022, with the following main keywords: questionnaires and surveys; questionnaires; instrument by type; scales; surveys; measurement; tool use; screening; screening tests; empathy; compassion; palliative care; terminally ill; hospice care; terminal care; palliative medicine; hospice and palliative care nursing. Results: At the end of the search, 1371 were identified, only 5 fulfilled the inclusion policy. Of the five articles selected, only one article comprised the original development of the scale, the other four comprised studies in the scope of palliative care, where the scales were used. It was possible to obtain the original articles, where the scales were developed. Therefore, five instruments for assessing compassion in palliative care were identified: Patient Assessment of Physician Compassion; The Sinclair Compassion Questionnaire; Compassion from Others Scale; Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale; Compassion Scale. Conclusion: The assessment tools developed in palliative care are scarce. Of these, few are validated for Portuguese. Despite the consensus that compassion is essential for excellent palliative care, the literature on these two topics together is still scarce.
Introduction: It is often described in literature compassion as an indication of the quality of care, and is extremely important in the health care area, more specifically in the practice of excellent palliative care. This dissertation, review aims to identify the assessment tools of compassion, available in the context of palliative care and describe the psychometric characteristics of the assessment tools identified. Methodology: Systematic Review of Literature, a Scoping review. A search was carried out in the PubMed, CINAHL, MedicLatina, Scopus, Web of Science and PsycARTICLES computerized databases on March 9, 2022, with the following main keywords: questionnaires and surveys; questionnaires; instrument by type; scales; surveys; measurement; tool use; screening; screening tests; empathy; compassion; palliative care; terminally ill; hospice care; terminal care; palliative medicine; hospice and palliative care nursing. Results: At the end of the search, 1371 were identified, only 5 fulfilled the inclusion policy. Of the five articles selected, only one article comprised the original development of the scale, the other four comprised studies in the scope of palliative care, where the scales were used. It was possible to obtain the original articles, where the scales were developed. Therefore, five instruments for assessing compassion in palliative care were identified: Patient Assessment of Physician Compassion; The Sinclair Compassion Questionnaire; Compassion from Others Scale; Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale; Compassion Scale. Conclusion: The assessment tools developed in palliative care are scarce. Of these, few are validated for Portuguese. Despite the consensus that compassion is essential for excellent palliative care, the literature on these two topics together is still scarce.
Description
Keywords
Compaixão Cuidados paliativos Avaliação Compassion Palliative care Assessment