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Abstract(s)
Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar o chunking verbal, em duas condições distintas de capacidade do Loop Fonológico. Mais concretamente pretende-se averiguar se a formação de chunks verbais de informação constitui um processo automático ou se depende dos recursos atencionais dirigidos à tarefa. Pretende-se ainda verificar se a capacidade do Loop Fonológico tem efeitos nesse processo.
Com este objetivo, foi criada uma tarefa principal de recuperação serial imediata, à qual foi adicionada uma tarefa secundária construída de modo a garantir uma divisão dos recursos atencionais.
As considerações teóricas advindas deste trabalho são fundamentalmente contextualizadas no âmbito do Modelo Multicomponente de Memória de Trabalho, nomeadamente na componente Buffer Episódico.
Os resultados apontam para que o chunking verbal constitua um processo cognitivo realizado de forma relativamente automática, e independente da capacidade do Loop Fonológico.
The main goal of this study is to analyze the verbal chunking in two different conditions of Phonological Loop capacity. More concretely it is intended to investigate whether the formation of verbal chunks constitutes an automatic process or it depends on the attentional resources directed to the task. It is further intended to investigate whether the Phonological Loop capacity effect the nature of this process. To accomplish that it was created an immediate serial recall task paradigm, to which a secondary task was added so that attentional resources addressed to the main task could be manipulated. Main theoretical considerations came from this work are mainly contextualized in the framework of the Multicomponent Model of Working Memory, namely in the Episodic Buffer component. The results, as predicted, suggest the relatively automaticity of the verbal chunking process, and as well as its independence from the Phonological Loop capacity constraints.
The main goal of this study is to analyze the verbal chunking in two different conditions of Phonological Loop capacity. More concretely it is intended to investigate whether the formation of verbal chunks constitutes an automatic process or it depends on the attentional resources directed to the task. It is further intended to investigate whether the Phonological Loop capacity effect the nature of this process. To accomplish that it was created an immediate serial recall task paradigm, to which a secondary task was added so that attentional resources addressed to the main task could be manipulated. Main theoretical considerations came from this work are mainly contextualized in the framework of the Multicomponent Model of Working Memory, namely in the Episodic Buffer component. The results, as predicted, suggest the relatively automaticity of the verbal chunking process, and as well as its independence from the Phonological Loop capacity constraints.
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Keywords
Memória de trabalho Chunking verbal Loop fonológico Atenção Working memory Verbal chunking Phonological loop Attention