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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução - A vigilância epidemiológica das infeções associadas aos cuidados de
saúde (IACS) é uma componente fundamental para a sua prevenção e controlo nas
unidades de saúde. A identificação das infeções mais frequentes permitirá a
implementação de uma vigilância seletiva e o respetivo desenvolvimento de iniciativas
de melhoria para a sua diminuição.
Objetivo - Identificar as IACS mais frequentes no hospital e a sua evolução entre 2006
e 2011
Metodologia- Efetuou-se um estudo do tipo descritivo-correlacional com uma colheita
de dados retrospetiva. Através de uma amostra aleatória estratificada obteve-se 1894
episódios de internamento. Para a identificação de infeção foram utilizados os critérios
de infeções nos cuidados de saúde agudos de 2009 do Programa Nacional de
Prevenção e Controlo da Infeção Associada aos Cuidados de Saúde. Foi utilizado um
instrumento de colheita de dados (Anexo I) através da consulta do processo informático
e papel.
Resultados- A amostra revelou um predomínio do sexo masculino com 62,1%, a média
de idade foi de 53,4 anos e a duração do internamento foi em média de 9,3 dias. A
localização da infeção foi de 3,6% nas vias respiratórias inferiores, 2,7% no aparelho
urinário, 0,9% no local cirúrgico, 0,6% ocular, do ouvido, faringe nariz ou boca, 0,5% na
pele ou tecidos moles, 0,1% no aparelho digestivo e 0,1% óssea ou articular.
Conclusão- O estudo permitiu identificar as infeções mais comuns nesta unidade
hospitalar. Em estudos futuros as infeções devem ser estudadas individualmente de
modo a contemplar fatores de risco relacionados com a infeção em causa.
Introduction- Epidemiological surveillance of infections associated with health care (IACS) is a key component to its prevention and control in health facilities. The identification of the most common infections will allow the implementation of a selective surveillance and the development of improvement initiatives contributing to its decline. The objective is to identify the most common HAIs in the hospital and their evolution between 2006 and 2011. Objective- Identify most common HAIs in the hospital and their evolution between 2006 and 2011 Methodology- We conducted a study using the descriptive-correlational type with the acquisition of retrospective data. Through a stratified random sample we were able to obtain 1894 hospitalization episodes. To identify the infection the criteria of infections in acute care 2009 of the National Program for Prevention and Control of Infection Associated with Health Care was used. An instrument of data collection (Appendix I) was used through the consultation of the informatics process and paper. Results- The sample revealed a predominance of males with 62.1%, the average age was 53.4 years and the duration of hospital stay averaged 9.3 days. The localization of infection was 3.6% in the lower respiratory tract, urinary tract 2.7%, 0.9% at the surgical site, 0.6% eye, ear, nose, mouth or pharynx, 0.5% in skin or soft tissues, 0.1% in the digestive tract and 0.1% bone or joint. Conclusion- This study identified the most common infections in this hospital. In future studies infections should be studied individually to take into account the risk factors associated with the infection in question.
Introduction- Epidemiological surveillance of infections associated with health care (IACS) is a key component to its prevention and control in health facilities. The identification of the most common infections will allow the implementation of a selective surveillance and the development of improvement initiatives contributing to its decline. The objective is to identify the most common HAIs in the hospital and their evolution between 2006 and 2011. Objective- Identify most common HAIs in the hospital and their evolution between 2006 and 2011 Methodology- We conducted a study using the descriptive-correlational type with the acquisition of retrospective data. Through a stratified random sample we were able to obtain 1894 hospitalization episodes. To identify the infection the criteria of infections in acute care 2009 of the National Program for Prevention and Control of Infection Associated with Health Care was used. An instrument of data collection (Appendix I) was used through the consultation of the informatics process and paper. Results- The sample revealed a predominance of males with 62.1%, the average age was 53.4 years and the duration of hospital stay averaged 9.3 days. The localization of infection was 3.6% in the lower respiratory tract, urinary tract 2.7%, 0.9% at the surgical site, 0.6% eye, ear, nose, mouth or pharynx, 0.5% in skin or soft tissues, 0.1% in the digestive tract and 0.1% bone or joint. Conclusion- This study identified the most common infections in this hospital. In future studies infections should be studied individually to take into account the risk factors associated with the infection in question.
Description
Keywords
Infeções associadas aos cuidados de saúde Vigilância epidemiológica Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI) Epidemiological surveillance