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Abstract(s)
A educação de surdos teve início em muitos países a partir do século XIX por meio da influência do Instituto Nacional de Surdos de Paris, fundado no século XVIII. Foi o caso do Brasil com a fundação do Imperial Instituto dos Surdos-Mudos, em 1857, no Rio de Janeiro. Outro país que inaugurou esse tipo de educação no mesmo século foi Portugal, porém com outra linhagem, a sueca. Assim sendo, este estudo objetiva destacar as possíveis apropriações que o Imperial Instituto dos Surdos-Mudos do Brasil fez do Instituto Nacional de Surdos de Paris e do Real Instituto de Surdos-Mudos e Cegos de Lisboa, em relação à proposta pedagógica e trabalho de reabilitação. A pesquisa possui uma abordagem qualitativa e é do tipo documental e bibliográfica. O estudo possibilitou compreender que o instituto brasileiro assimilou vários aspectos do legado europeu, entre eles elementos do currículo e formação profissional para os alunos surdos.
Deaf education started in many countries from the 19th century through the influence of the National Institute for the Deaf in Paris, founded in the 18th century. This was the case in Brazil with the founding of the Imperial Institute of the Deaf-Mute, in 1857, in Rio de Janeiro. Another country that inaugurated this type of education in the same century was Portugal, but with another lineage, the Swedish. Therefore, this study aims to highlight the possible influences that the Imperial Institute of the Deaf-Mute of Brazil received from the National Institute of the Deaf in Paris and the Royal Institute of the Deaf-Deaf and Blind of Lisbon, in relation to the pedagogical proposal and rehabilitation work . The research has a qualitative approach and is documentary and bibliographic. The study made it possible to understand that the Brazilian Institute assimilated several aspects of the European legacy, including elements of the curriculum and professional training for deaf students.
Deaf education started in many countries from the 19th century through the influence of the National Institute for the Deaf in Paris, founded in the 18th century. This was the case in Brazil with the founding of the Imperial Institute of the Deaf-Mute, in 1857, in Rio de Janeiro. Another country that inaugurated this type of education in the same century was Portugal, but with another lineage, the Swedish. Therefore, this study aims to highlight the possible influences that the Imperial Institute of the Deaf-Mute of Brazil received from the National Institute of the Deaf in Paris and the Royal Institute of the Deaf-Deaf and Blind of Lisbon, in relation to the pedagogical proposal and rehabilitation work . The research has a qualitative approach and is documentary and bibliographic. The study made it possible to understand that the Brazilian Institute assimilated several aspects of the European legacy, including elements of the curriculum and professional training for deaf students.
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Keywords
Educação de surdos Surdo História da educação Império no Brasil Deaf people education Deaf people Education history Empire in Brazil