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Habitar é talvez a invenção primordial do ser humano em resposta à imprevisibilidade e
adversidade da natureza. Os Estudos de Cultura têm sido responsáveis por uma série de
intersecções na investigação de certas questões como “habitar” que necessitam de uma
abordagem transdisciplinar. Esta dissertação tem como objetivo pensar o que significa
habitar na Modernidade Líquida, conceito introduzido pelo sociólogo polaco, Zygmunt
Bauman. Esta metáfora serve também como base de análise das transformações sociais,
culturais e espaciais refletidas nas habitações desde o início da Modernidade, marcadas pela
passagem de um paradigma de estabilidade para um paradigma de mobilidade. A casa estáse
a tornar num espaço cada vez mais fluído, permeável e poroso, atenuando-se as barreiras
entre o público/privado e o interior/exterior. Para além do interior, interessa reflectir sobre a
interioridade da habitação. Num primeiro momento, clarificam-se e analisam-se conceitos
que se mostraram cruciais ao longo do processo de pesquisa. Numa segunda fase, estes
conceitos são discutidos com base em três casas unifamiliares construídas em betão aparente.
O betão — pedra líquida — tem particular importância neste trabalho por se afirmar como
um meio de construção ubíquo que reflecte física e metafisicamente algumas questões
inerentes à Modernidade (Líquida).
Dwelling is perhaps the primordial invention of human existence in response to Nature’s unpredictability and adversity. Culture Studies have been responsible for a series of intersections in the research of certain issues such as “dwelling” which take on a transdisciplinary approach. This dissertation aims to think about what it means to live in Liquid Modernity, a concept introduced by the Polish sociologist, Zygmunt Bauman. This metaphor also serves as a conceptual framework for the analysis of the social, cultural and spatial changes reflected in dwellings since the beginning of Modernity, highlighted by a shift from a paradigm of stability to a paradigm of mobility. As the boundaries between public/private and interior/exterior are smoothing, the house is becoming an increasingly fluid, permeable and porous space. More than on the interior, this work seeks to reflect on the interiority of the dwelling. At first, concepts that were crucial during the research process are clarified and further analysed. In a second phase, these concepts are discussed based on three single-family houses built in exposed concrete. Concrete — ‘liquid stone’ — is particularly important in this work because it asserts itself as a ubiquitous medium of construction that physically and metaphysically reflects some issues inherent to (Liquid) Modernity.
Dwelling is perhaps the primordial invention of human existence in response to Nature’s unpredictability and adversity. Culture Studies have been responsible for a series of intersections in the research of certain issues such as “dwelling” which take on a transdisciplinary approach. This dissertation aims to think about what it means to live in Liquid Modernity, a concept introduced by the Polish sociologist, Zygmunt Bauman. This metaphor also serves as a conceptual framework for the analysis of the social, cultural and spatial changes reflected in dwellings since the beginning of Modernity, highlighted by a shift from a paradigm of stability to a paradigm of mobility. As the boundaries between public/private and interior/exterior are smoothing, the house is becoming an increasingly fluid, permeable and porous space. More than on the interior, this work seeks to reflect on the interiority of the dwelling. At first, concepts that were crucial during the research process are clarified and further analysed. In a second phase, these concepts are discussed based on three single-family houses built in exposed concrete. Concrete — ‘liquid stone’ — is particularly important in this work because it asserts itself as a ubiquitous medium of construction that physically and metaphysically reflects some issues inherent to (Liquid) Modernity.
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Palavras-chave
Modernidade líquida Bauman Casas Habitar Mobilidade Porosidade Fluidez Interioridade Betão Liquid modernity Houses Dwell Mobility Fluidity Porosity Interiority Concrete