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O trabalho aborda o relacionamento entre fontes de informação e jornalistas,
caraterizado por interesses cooperativos mas divergentes. Ao longo de décadas, esta
questão tem merecido especial atenção no que respeita ao campo específico de fontes
informativas políticas. A presente análise é sobre notícias transmitidas de novembro de
2011 a maio de 2012 (período não coincidente com nenhuma campanha eleitoral) numa
estação de televisão portuguesa de natureza privada, que recorreram a fontes políticas.
O estudo tem como objetivo verificar se a presença de entidades políticas nacionais na
informação televisiva é equilibrada e representativa. Metodologicamente, utiliza-se o
método quantitativo (análise de conteúdo) e entrevistas semidiretivas a jornalistas.
No âmbito de um estágio curricular, com duração de cinco meses, na direção de
informação da SIC, este trabalho procura analisar de que forma estão presentes as fontes
políticas na informação, nomeadamente no Jornal da Noite transmitido às 20 horas. O
presente relatório, não se confinando ao caso específico deste canal televisivo, apresenta
uma breve contextualização sobre a relação simbiótica e complexa entre jornalismo e
democracia e propõe uma reflexão sobre a presença de intervenientes do campo político
no medium audiovisual e as consequências da ligação entre jornalistas e políticos.
This paper shows the relationship between information sources and journalists, characterized by divergent interests but yet cooperative. For decades, this issue has received special attention in what concerns the specific field of political information sources. The analysis covers the broadcasted news, from November 2011 to May 2012 (period of non political campaign), on a private Portuguese television station that resorts to political sources. The study aims to determine whether the presence of national political organisms in television news is balanced and representative. Methodologically, we use the quantitative method (content analysis) and interviews to journalists. Within the scope of a five months traineeship, at the SIC channel, this work intends to analyse the way how political sources are presented in the information, namely in the Jornal da Noite broadcasted daily at 8:00 p.m.. This report is not confined to this television channel but shows a brief background on the complex and symbiotic relationship between journalism and democracy and proposes a reflection on the presence of political actors in the audiovisual medium and on the consequences of connection between journalists and politicians.
This paper shows the relationship between information sources and journalists, characterized by divergent interests but yet cooperative. For decades, this issue has received special attention in what concerns the specific field of political information sources. The analysis covers the broadcasted news, from November 2011 to May 2012 (period of non political campaign), on a private Portuguese television station that resorts to political sources. The study aims to determine whether the presence of national political organisms in television news is balanced and representative. Methodologically, we use the quantitative method (content analysis) and interviews to journalists. Within the scope of a five months traineeship, at the SIC channel, this work intends to analyse the way how political sources are presented in the information, namely in the Jornal da Noite broadcasted daily at 8:00 p.m.. This report is not confined to this television channel but shows a brief background on the complex and symbiotic relationship between journalism and democracy and proposes a reflection on the presence of political actors in the audiovisual medium and on the consequences of connection between journalists and politicians.
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Comunicação política Fontes de informação Jornalismo Política SIC Sistema governativo Governance system Information sources Journalism Political communication Politics
