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Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar as perspetivas dos facilitadores de expressão artística acerca da sua prática profissional, nomeadamente o modo como intervêm, os ganhos resultantes, assim como os aspetos que facilitam ou dificultam a sua intervenção. A amostra foi composta por quatro facilitadores de expressão artística que exercem a sua atividade em diferentes contextos, desde o hospitalar à unidade sócio¬ocupacional, e com diferentes populações, passando por adultos com problemas de saúde mental e por pessoas idosas com um processo de envelhecimento normativo. Recorrendo à entrevista semiestruturada, foi realizada uma análise temática dos conteúdos, que permitiu distinguir quatro temas relacionados com as intervenções: características, ganhos, facilitadores e obstáculos. As abordagens utilizadas recorrem a modalidades artísticas como as artes visuais, o teatro ou a dança, e destacam-se pelo foco na pessoa, à qual a intervenção deve ser adaptada. Todos os facilitadores consideraram existirem benefícios para os clientes, sejam eles psicológicos, comportamentais ou sociais. De forma global, os resultados sugerem que as intervenções com recurso à arte são respostas eficazes no âmbito de uma abordagem holística da saúde, contribuindo para a promoção do bem-estar e para o desenvolvimento de competências dos clientes.
This study aims to explore the perspectives of artistic expression facilitators about their professional activity, namely the way they intervene, the resulting outcomes, as well as the factors that aid and hinder the intervention process. The sample was composed of four artistic expression facilitators, which practice in varying contexts, from a hospital to a socio-occupational unit, and with differing populations, such as adults with mental health problems or older people within a normal aging process. By using a semi-structured interview, a thematic analysis was conducted, from which four categories emerged: characteristics, outcomes, facilitators, and obstacles. The approaches used vary from visual arts, to theatre and dance and highlight the focus on the person, to which the intervention must be suited. All of the interviewees identified benefits to the clients, whether psychological, behavioral or social. Globally, the results suggest arts-based interventions are effective responses within a holistic approach to health, contributing to the promotion of clients’ wellbeing and skill development.
This study aims to explore the perspectives of artistic expression facilitators about their professional activity, namely the way they intervene, the resulting outcomes, as well as the factors that aid and hinder the intervention process. The sample was composed of four artistic expression facilitators, which practice in varying contexts, from a hospital to a socio-occupational unit, and with differing populations, such as adults with mental health problems or older people within a normal aging process. By using a semi-structured interview, a thematic analysis was conducted, from which four categories emerged: characteristics, outcomes, facilitators, and obstacles. The approaches used vary from visual arts, to theatre and dance and highlight the focus on the person, to which the intervention must be suited. All of the interviewees identified benefits to the clients, whether psychological, behavioral or social. Globally, the results suggest arts-based interventions are effective responses within a holistic approach to health, contributing to the promotion of clients’ wellbeing and skill development.
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Palavras-chave
Expressão artística Bem-estar psicológico Reabilitação psicossocial Intervenção comunitária Saúde mental Artistic expression Psychological wellbeing Psychosocial rehabilitation Community intervention Mental health