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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a relação existente entre História de
Adversidade na Infância, Resiliência e Sintomatologia Psicopatológica (Ansiedade,
Depressão e Somatização) em adultos. Diversos estudos constatam que experiências
adversas na infância podem ser preditores de sintomatologia psicopatológica na adultez,
e que a resiliência funciona como um mecanismo protetor na predição dessas formas de
sintomatologia. A amostra é constituída por 528 participantes, com idades
compreendidas entre os 18 e os 67 anos, que preencheram os seguintes questionários:
Questionário Sociodemográfico, História de Adversidade na Infância, Escala de
Resiliência Reduzida, e BSI-18. Os resultados sugerem que os participantes que relatam
história da adversidade na infância revelam menor resiliência e maior grau de
sintomatologia psicopatológica, quando comparados com os indivíduos que não relatam
história da adversidade. A história de adversidade na infância e a resiliência foram
confirmados preditores positivo e negativo, respetivamente, de sintomatologia
psicopatológica na idade adulta. A literatura e os dados obtidos nesta investigação
revelam a natureza multifacetada e multidimensional das variáveis estudadas. Como tal,
a investigação nesta área deve circundar a melhoria das ferramentas de abordagem ao
objeto de estudo, o seu aprofundamento e o alargamento do âmbito de estudo do
problema.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between Adversity History in Childhood, Resilience and predictors of Psychopathological Symptomatology (Anxiety, Depression and Somatization) in adults. Several studies find that adverse childhood experiences can be predictors of psychopathological symptomatology in adulthood, and that resilience functions as a protective mechanism in predicting these forms of symptomatology. The sample consists of 528 participants, aged between 18 and 67 years, who completed the following questionnaires: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, History of Adversity in Childhood, Reduced Resilience Scale, and BSI-18. The results suggest that participants who report a history of childhood adversity show lower resilience and a higher degree of psychopathological symptomatology compared to individuals who do not report a history of adversity. History of adversity in childhood and resilience were confirmed positive and negative predictors, respectively, of psychopathological symptomatology in adulthood. The literature and the data obtained in this research reveal the multifaceted and multidimensional nature of the variables studied. As such, research in this area should focus on improving the tools used to approach the object of study, deepening and broadening the scope of study of the problem.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between Adversity History in Childhood, Resilience and predictors of Psychopathological Symptomatology (Anxiety, Depression and Somatization) in adults. Several studies find that adverse childhood experiences can be predictors of psychopathological symptomatology in adulthood, and that resilience functions as a protective mechanism in predicting these forms of symptomatology. The sample consists of 528 participants, aged between 18 and 67 years, who completed the following questionnaires: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, History of Adversity in Childhood, Reduced Resilience Scale, and BSI-18. The results suggest that participants who report a history of childhood adversity show lower resilience and a higher degree of psychopathological symptomatology compared to individuals who do not report a history of adversity. History of adversity in childhood and resilience were confirmed positive and negative predictors, respectively, of psychopathological symptomatology in adulthood. The literature and the data obtained in this research reveal the multifaceted and multidimensional nature of the variables studied. As such, research in this area should focus on improving the tools used to approach the object of study, deepening and broadening the scope of study of the problem.
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Keywords
História de adversidade na infância Resiliência Sintomas psicopatológicos History of childhood adversity Resilience Psychopathological symptomatology