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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivo: conhecer as identidades profissionais de enfermeiros portugueses e os sentidos das transições em curso, para fornecer os suportes necessários aos desafios identitários profissionais. Materiais e método: investigação de abordagem mista realizada entre 2016 e 2017. Utilizou-se como instrumento de recolha de dados um Inventário de Identidade Psicossocial de Zavalloni e Louis-Guérin, junto duma amostra de 102 enfermeiros, dos quais 19 foram posteriormente entrevistados. Resultados: analisaram-se alguns dados que correspondiam aos possíveis selves e à identificação do núcleo central e dos elementos periféricos da identidade profissional, tais como as condicionantes profissionais. Verificou-se a existência de um grupo dominante de enfermeiros numa dualidade identitária entre o enfoque nos cuidados e na autonomia profissional e o enfoque nas exigências institucionais, com o receio de despersonalização dos cuidados. Também se identificou um outro grupo profissional, mais relacionado com o cuidar, que não apresenta marcas dessa institucionalização, mas que deseja um maior desenvolvimento das relações humanas e do conhecimento científico. Conclusões: as possíveis transições identitárias identificadas podem ocorrer conforme os reforços e os reconhecimentos oferecidos, ora com correspondência a fatores de mercado e consequente despersonalização do cuidar, ora com a conquista da autonomia e resgate do cuidar, assentem na cientificidade profissional.
Objective: To know the professional identities of registered nurses in Portugal and the meaning of ongoing transitions in order to provide the necessary support for professional identity challenges. Materials and method: Mixed approach research conducted between 2016 and 2017. A Psychosocial Identity Inventory was utilized as an instrument of data collection, along with a sample of 102 nurses, 19 of which were subsequently interviewed. We analyzed some data that corresponded to the possible selves and the identification on the core and peripheral elements of the professional identity, and also of the professional factors. Results: A dominant group of nurses was discovered divided between the focus on care with professional autonomy, and the focus on institutional needs, fearing the depersonalization in care. We also identified another professional group, more related to caring, which shows no signs of this institutionalization, but wishes to achieve a greater development regarding human relations and scientific knowledge. Conclusions: The possible identity transitions identified, can occur according to the acknowledgment of their work and reinforcements offered, sometimes corresponding with business model of healthcare management and subsequent depersonalization of care, or with a sense of autonomy achievement and the rescue of care, based on scientific profession.
Objective: To know the professional identities of registered nurses in Portugal and the meaning of ongoing transitions in order to provide the necessary support for professional identity challenges. Materials and method: Mixed approach research conducted between 2016 and 2017. A Psychosocial Identity Inventory was utilized as an instrument of data collection, along with a sample of 102 nurses, 19 of which were subsequently interviewed. We analyzed some data that corresponded to the possible selves and the identification on the core and peripheral elements of the professional identity, and also of the professional factors. Results: A dominant group of nurses was discovered divided between the focus on care with professional autonomy, and the focus on institutional needs, fearing the depersonalization in care. We also identified another professional group, more related to caring, which shows no signs of this institutionalization, but wishes to achieve a greater development regarding human relations and scientific knowledge. Conclusions: The possible identity transitions identified, can occur according to the acknowledgment of their work and reinforcements offered, sometimes corresponding with business model of healthcare management and subsequent depersonalization of care, or with a sense of autonomy achievement and the rescue of care, based on scientific profession.
Description
Keywords
Identidade Identificação social Mercantilização Enfermagem Relações enfermeiro-paciente
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Fernandez, R., Araújo, B., Pereira, F. (2018) Dinâmicas, transições identitárias e desenvolvimento profissional de enfermeiros na mercantilização da saúde. Aquichan 18(3): 263-274. doi: 10.5294/aqui.2018.18.3.2
Publisher
Universidad de La Sabana