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Mathematics, science and the Cambridge tradition

dc.contributor.authorMartins, Nuno Ornelas
dc.date.accessioned2014-07-10T15:24:42Z
dc.date.available2014-07-10T15:24:42Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractIn this paper the use of mathematics in economics will be discussed, by comparing two approaches to mathematics, a Cartesian approach, and a Newtonian approach. I will argue that while mainstream economics is underpinned by a Cartesian approach which led to a divorce between mathematics and reality, the contributions of key authors of the Cambridge tradition, like Marshall, Keynes and Sraffa, are characterised by a Newtonian approach to mathematics, where mathematics is aimed at a study of reality. Marshall was influenced by the Newtonian approach that still characterised many aspects of the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos, where the emphasis was on geometrical and mechanical examples rather than on symbolic (Cartesian) mathematics. Keynes, who criticised (Cartesian) symbolic mathematics, was indeed an admirer of Newton and of his method. Sraffa’s mathematical constructions are also in line with the Newtonian approach where arithmetic and geometry were strictly separated, since Sraffa’s mathematical constructions typically use arithmetic without engaging in the mixture between geometry and arithmetic that occurs in the Cartesian approach.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citationMARTINS, Nuno Miguel Ornelas - Mathematics, Science and the Cambridge Tradition. Economic Thought. ISSN 2049-3509. Vol. 1 N.º 2 (2012), 15-35por
dc.identifier.issn2049-3509
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/14803
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherWEApor
dc.subjectMathematics
dc.subjectRealism
dc.subjectOntology
dc.subjectCambridge tradition
dc.subjectNewtonianism
dc.titleMathematics, science and the Cambridge traditionpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage35
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage15
oaire.citation.titleEconomic Thought
oaire.citation.volume1
person.familyNameMartins
person.givenNameNuno
person.identifier.ciencia-idDD10-075A-09CC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7966-6435
person.identifier.ridB-6012-2009
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15848805500
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication654e314e-07d8-46de-acb8-18470ab0b9c5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery654e314e-07d8-46de-acb8-18470ab0b9c5

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