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Abstract(s)
Introdução: A doação e transplantação de órgãos e tecidos representam nos dias de hoje, uma realidade em crescendo. A família do potencial dador de órgãos e tecidos, enfrenta desde o início do internamento hospitalar, um conjunto de desafios e experimenta vários sentimentos. Na relação favorecida que os enfermeiros estabelecem com a família, é fundamental que integrem estratégias que facilitem as vivencias marcantes que a família atravessa. Objetivo: Identificar a experiência vivenciada pela família do potencial dador, no processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos; identificar estratégias profissionais que os familiares apontam como facilitadoras na vivencia deste processo. Materiais e Métodos: Elaboração de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando a estratégia PICo: População (P) – família; fenómeno de interesse (I) – perceção/experiência; contexto (Co) – doação de órgãos. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados CINAHL, Pubmed, Nursing & Allied Health Collection, MedicLatina. Foi realizada no mês de fevereiro de 2020, utilizando os descritores: organ donation; family; perceptions. Resultados: Foram selecionados 8 artigos que evidenciam a experiência da família no processo de doação de órgãos, assim como intervenções de enfermagem centradas na família. Conclusão: A família do potencial dador de órgãos e tecidos enfrenta sentimentos e emoções perante a constatação da morte. Os enfermeiros, devem apoiar, ajudar, cuidar e facilitar na compreensão e experiência deste processo complexo.
Introduction: The donation and transplantation of organs and tissues represent today a growing reality. The family of the potential donor of organs and tissues faces from the beginning of hospitalization a set of challenges and various feelings. In the favored relationship that nurses establish with the family, it is essential that they integrate strategies that facilitate the remarkable experiences that the family goes through. Aim: identify the experience of the potential donor's family in the process of organ and tissue donation; identify professional strategies that family members point out as facilitators in experiencing this process. Materials and Methods: Development of a systematic literature review, using the PICo strategy: Population (P) - family; phenomenon of interest (I) - perception / experience; context (Co) - organ donation. Bibliographic research was carried out in the CINAHL, Pubmed, Nursing & Allied Health Collection, Mediclatina databases. It was carried out in february 2020, using the descriptors: organ donation; family; perceptions. Results: 8 articles were selected that show the family's experience in the organ donation process, as well as family-centered nursing interventions. Conclusion: The family of the potential donor of organs and tissues faces feelings and emotions on the confirmation of death. Nurses must support, help, care and facilitate the understanding and experience of this complex process.
Introduction: The donation and transplantation of organs and tissues represent today a growing reality. The family of the potential donor of organs and tissues faces from the beginning of hospitalization a set of challenges and various feelings. In the favored relationship that nurses establish with the family, it is essential that they integrate strategies that facilitate the remarkable experiences that the family goes through. Aim: identify the experience of the potential donor's family in the process of organ and tissue donation; identify professional strategies that family members point out as facilitators in experiencing this process. Materials and Methods: Development of a systematic literature review, using the PICo strategy: Population (P) - family; phenomenon of interest (I) - perception / experience; context (Co) - organ donation. Bibliographic research was carried out in the CINAHL, Pubmed, Nursing & Allied Health Collection, Mediclatina databases. It was carried out in february 2020, using the descriptors: organ donation; family; perceptions. Results: 8 articles were selected that show the family's experience in the organ donation process, as well as family-centered nursing interventions. Conclusion: The family of the potential donor of organs and tissues faces feelings and emotions on the confirmation of death. Nurses must support, help, care and facilitate the understanding and experience of this complex process.
Description
Keywords
Doação de órgãos Família Vivências Cuidados de enfermagem Organ donation Family Experiences Nursing care