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How FinTechs and their partnerships with financial institutions are closing the banking gap : challenges and opportunities faced towards greater financial inclusion

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FinTechs have been on the forefront of the financial services industry’s reshape. There is a sound potential impact of such technologies worldwide, and more specifically among the 1.7 billion adults who constitute the unbanked, who lack affordable, useful and sustainable access to financial services and products. Financial inclusion has been on key players’ agendas for the past few years, considered to be key in reducing poverty and boosting prosperity worldwide. While financial institutions have long enjoyed a centrality in customers’ financial lives, and FinTechs threaten it by replacing parts of their value chains with innovative solutions, this competitive mindset becomes a cooperative one when developing economies are the target, where accessing unbanked populations requires the cooperation between both players, in order to reach a profitable and effective solution that brings together the know-how and trust afforded by banks and the innovative skills brought by FinTechs. In this work, we have analyzed how partnerships have been made possible and what constitute their challenges, as despite allowing to overcome several constraints that impeded the unbanked to be served, finding the right partner, efficiently working together and effectively scaling innovation, is not always straightforward. Many services provided by partnerships have not yet been through a complete financial cycle, and their benefits to financial inclusion take time to flourish. But one can already conclude that if both players are able to partner successfully, overcoming culture, working methods and ambition’s differences, financial inclusion will continue to be targeted and one day, hopefully, fully addressed.

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