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A critical analysis of research methods and experimental models to study the load capacity and clinical behaviour of the root filled teeth

dc.contributor.authorOrdinola-Zapata, Ronald
dc.contributor.authorLin, Fei
dc.contributor.authorNagarkar, Sanket
dc.contributor.authorPerdigão, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-13T16:29:17Z
dc.date.available2022-04-13T16:29:17Z
dc.date.issued2022-03-09
dc.description.abstractThe prognosis of root-filled teeth depends not only on a successful root canal treatment but also on the restorative prognosis. This critical review discusses the advantages and limitations of various methodologies used to assess the load capacity or clinical survivability of root-filled teeth and restorations. These methods include static loading, cyclic loading, finite element analysis and randomized clinical trials. In vitro research is valuable for preclinical screening of new dental materials or restorative modalities. It also can assist investigators or industry to decide whether further clinical trials are justified. It is important that these models present high precision and accuracy, be reproducible, and present adequate outcomes. Although in vitro models can reduce confounding by controlling important variables, the lack of clinical validation (accuracy) is a downside that has not been properly addressed. Most importantly, many in vitro studies did not explore the mechanisms of failure and their results are limited to rank different materials or treatment modalities according to the maximum load capacity. An extensive number of randomized clinical trials have also been published in the last years. These trials have provided valuable insight on the survivability of the root-filled tooth answering numerous clinical questions. However, trials can also be affected by the selected outcome and by intrinsic and extrinsic biases. For example, selection bias, loss to follow-up and confounding. In the clinical scenario, hypothesis-based studies are preferred over observational and retrospective studies. It is recommended that hypothesis-based studies minimize error and bias during the design phase.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/iej.13722pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85127281888
dc.identifier.issn0143-2885
dc.identifier.pmcPMC9314814
dc.identifier.pmid35263455
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/37314
dc.identifier.wos000780023300001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectClinical trialspt_PT
dc.subjectCyclic loadingpt_PT
dc.subjectFinite element analysispt_PT
dc.subjectLoad capacitypt_PT
dc.titleA critical analysis of research methods and experimental models to study the load capacity and clinical behaviour of the root filled teethpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage494
oaire.citation.issueS2
oaire.citation.startPage471
oaire.citation.titleInternational Endodontic Journalpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume55
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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