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Abstract(s)
O consumo de álcool na gravidez representa um grave problema de saúde pública devido aos riscos que constitui para a mãe e para o feto em desenvolvimento. O presente estudo pretende explorar as perspetivas e as práticas de um grupo de enfermeiros face ao consumo de álcool na gravidez. O grupo de participantes é constituído por treze enfermeiras que realizam o acompanhamento de grávidas em Cuidados de Saúde Primários e Cuidados de Saúde Privados. O método de seleção utilizado para a escolha das participantes foi a amostragem não probabilística em bola de neve. Utilizou-se um guião de entrevista semiestruturado construído no âmbito do estudo inicial, tendo como base a revisão da literatura existente e os dados de investigação da equipa. Realizaram-se entrevistas em profundidade sendo o seu conteúdo posteriormente analisado com base num processo de análise semi-indutivo, com recurso ao Nvivo 12. Os resultados apontam para informação insuficiente sobre o tema e desconhecimento das orientações nacionais e internacionais em matéria de álcool. As participantes revelaram ainda perspetivas díspares sobre o nível seguro de álcool. Os resultados demonstram a necessidade de mais treino e formação na área para se responder adequadamente às necessidades desta população.
Alcohol consumption during pregnancy represents a serious public health problem due to the risks it poses to the mother and the developing fetus. This study aims to explore the perspectives and practices of a group of nurses regarding alcohol consumption in pregnancy. The group of participants consists of thirteen nurses who carry out the follow-up of pregnant women in Primary Health Care and Private Health Care. The selection method used to choose the participants was non-probability snowball sampling. A semi-structured interview guide was used as part of the initial study, based on the review of the existing literature and the research data of the team. In-depth interviews were conducted and their content was subsequently analysed based on a semi-inductive analysis process, using Nvivo 12. The results point to insufficient information on the subject and a lack of knowledge of national and international alcohol guidelines. Participants also revealed disparate perspectives on the safe level of alcohol. The results demonstrate the need for more training and education in the area to adequately respond to the needs of this population.
Alcohol consumption during pregnancy represents a serious public health problem due to the risks it poses to the mother and the developing fetus. This study aims to explore the perspectives and practices of a group of nurses regarding alcohol consumption in pregnancy. The group of participants consists of thirteen nurses who carry out the follow-up of pregnant women in Primary Health Care and Private Health Care. The selection method used to choose the participants was non-probability snowball sampling. A semi-structured interview guide was used as part of the initial study, based on the review of the existing literature and the research data of the team. In-depth interviews were conducted and their content was subsequently analysed based on a semi-inductive analysis process, using Nvivo 12. The results point to insufficient information on the subject and a lack of knowledge of national and international alcohol guidelines. Participants also revealed disparate perspectives on the safe level of alcohol. The results demonstrate the need for more training and education in the area to adequately respond to the needs of this population.
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Keywords
Perspetivas Práticas Enfermeiros Consumo de álcool Gravidez Perspectives Practices Nurses Alcohol consumption Pregnancy