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Instrumentos para avaliar necessidades paliativas da pessoa com doença renal crónica terminal: uma scoping review
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Objetivo: Mapear a evidência científica sobre instrumentos de avaliação de necessidades paliativas na pessoa com doença renal crónica terminal. Métodos: Scoping Review segundo o método Joanna Briggs Institute. Foi realizada uma pesquisa, entre junho e agosto de 2024, na EBSCO, SCIELO e PUBMED. O processo de análise, extração e síntese dos dados foi desenvolvido por dois revisores independentes. Foram incluídos 22 artigos, dos quais resultou o mapeamento de 16 instrumentos. Resultados: Seis instrumentos são usados especificamente na pessoa com doença renal crónica e os restantes 10 nas pessoas com outras doenças em geral. O IPOSRenal, pela sua praticabilidade e relevância foi o instrumento mais mencionado nos estudos analisados. Conclusão: Não havendo apenas um instrumento para avaliar todas as necessidades da pessoa com doença renal crónica terminal, a literatura apresenta como alternativa a junção de várias escalas. Sugere-se a criação de uma escala que possa abranger todos os domínios.
Objective: To map the scientific evidence on instruments for assessing palliative care needs in individuals with end-stage chronic kidney disease. Methods: A scoping review protocol was conducted based on the Joanna Briggs Institute method. Between June and August 2024, a literature search was performed in three databases: EBSCO, SCIELO, and PUBMED. The processes of data analysis, extraction, and synthesis were carried out by two independent reviewers. A total of 22 articles were included, resulting in the mapping of 16 instruments. Results: Six instruments were specifically designed for individuals with chronic kidney disease, while the remaining 10 were for people with other diseases in general. Among these, the IPOS-Renal was the most cited instrument in the analysed studies due to its practicality and relevance. Conclusion: As there is no single instrument capable of assessing all the needs of individuals with end-stage chronic kidney disease, the literature suggests combining multiple scales as an alternative. It is recommended to develop a comprehensive scale that can encompass all domains.
Objective: To map the scientific evidence on instruments for assessing palliative care needs in individuals with end-stage chronic kidney disease. Methods: A scoping review protocol was conducted based on the Joanna Briggs Institute method. Between June and August 2024, a literature search was performed in three databases: EBSCO, SCIELO, and PUBMED. The processes of data analysis, extraction, and synthesis were carried out by two independent reviewers. A total of 22 articles were included, resulting in the mapping of 16 instruments. Results: Six instruments were specifically designed for individuals with chronic kidney disease, while the remaining 10 were for people with other diseases in general. Among these, the IPOS-Renal was the most cited instrument in the analysed studies due to its practicality and relevance. Conclusion: As there is no single instrument capable of assessing all the needs of individuals with end-stage chronic kidney disease, the literature suggests combining multiple scales as an alternative. It is recommended to develop a comprehensive scale that can encompass all domains.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Avaliação das necessidades Chronic kidney failure Cuidados paliativos Diálise Dialysis Escalas Insuficiência renal crónica Needs assessment Palliative care Scales
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Menezes, A. M., Silva, A. S., Fernandes, C., & Passos, E. et al. (2026). instrumentos para avaliar necessidades paliativas da pessoa com doença renal crónica terminal: uma scoping review. Onco.News, (52), 12-22. Article e0298. https://doi.org/10.31877/on.2025.52.02