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Authors
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo exploratório tem como objetivo geral explorar as perspetivas de um grupo de enfermeiros que fazem o acompanhamento de mulheres grávidas acerca do consumo de álcool durante a gravidez. As linhas orientadoras nacionais e internacionais fornecem diretrizes para a prevenção e intervenção neste contexto, e estudos indicam parece existir uma lacuna entre estas diretrizes e os conhecimentos e a prática profissional destes profissionais. Neste estudo foram realizadas sete entrevistas com enfermeiros que acompanham grávidas no âmbito do Sistema Nacional de Saúde acerca do consumo de álcool durante a gravidez, partindo de um guião semiestruturado, procedendo-se posteriormente a uma abordagem semi-indutiva dos dados, seguindo uma metodologia qualitativa. A análise de conteúdo apontou como principais resultados a perspetiva de uma informação reduzida / insuficiente por parte dos próprios entrevistados, bem como informação reduzida / insuficiente por parte dos enfermeiros em geral, da restante equipa de saúde, mulheres grávidas e população em geral, o desconhecimento de unidades de bebida padrão e o desconhecimento de dados atuais sobre o tema. De destacar ainda o total desconhecimento de linhas orientadoras nacionais e internacionais para a prevenção e intervenção neste contexto. Todos os participantes referiram a necessidade de formação complementar sobre o tema.
The present exploratory study aims to explore the perspectives about alcohol consumption during pregnancy in a group of nurses who follow up pregnant women. The national and international guidelines provide recommendations for prevention and intervention in this context and there seems to be a gap between these guidelines and the knowledge and professional practice of these professionals. Using a semi-structured script about the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy, we performed seven interviews with nurses who accompany pregnant women in the National Health System. Data was analyzed using a semi-inductive approach, following a qualitative methodology. main research results points to reduced / insufficient information on the part of the interviewees themselves, as well as reduced / insufficient information on the part of the nurses in general, the rest of the health team, pregnant women and in general population. Also, lack of knowledge of standard beverage units and of knowledge of current data on the subject were also identified. We should also highlight the total lack of knowledge of national and international guidelines for prevention and intervention in this context. All participants mentioned the need for further training on the subject.
The present exploratory study aims to explore the perspectives about alcohol consumption during pregnancy in a group of nurses who follow up pregnant women. The national and international guidelines provide recommendations for prevention and intervention in this context and there seems to be a gap between these guidelines and the knowledge and professional practice of these professionals. Using a semi-structured script about the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy, we performed seven interviews with nurses who accompany pregnant women in the National Health System. Data was analyzed using a semi-inductive approach, following a qualitative methodology. main research results points to reduced / insufficient information on the part of the interviewees themselves, as well as reduced / insufficient information on the part of the nurses in general, the rest of the health team, pregnant women and in general population. Also, lack of knowledge of standard beverage units and of knowledge of current data on the subject were also identified. We should also highlight the total lack of knowledge of national and international guidelines for prevention and intervention in this context. All participants mentioned the need for further training on the subject.
Description
Keywords
Gravidez Álcool Enfermeiros Conhecimentos e prática profissional Pregnancy Alcohol Nurses Knowledge and professional practice