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Abstract(s)
Na complexidade que caracteriza a afetividade humana, entende-se que Ă© na totalidade da experiĂȘncia de existir, na relação com o mundo e sobretudo com os outros homens, que a vivĂȘncia afetiva se impĂ”e de modo determinante no ser e agir pessoal.
Nos contornos da questĂŁo filosĂłfica da afetividade, justifica-se a relevĂąncia do tema no contexto da enfermagem, que hoje em dia e a vĂĄrios nĂveis de reflexĂŁo, assenta na defesa da interação humana, como fundamento de uma prĂĄtica que se faz de ajuda presencial. A afetividade em enfermagem afigura-se como um fenĂłmeno complexo, ainda pouco clarificado e insuficientemente explorado, com evidĂȘncia de dificuldade de conciliação entre a experiĂȘncia afetiva vivida pelo enfermeiro na interação com o outro, com o compromisso profissional de prestar cuidados de enfermagem.
Face a esta problemĂĄtica, orientou-se uma tese com vista a um esclarecimento conceptual da questĂŁo da afetividade no comportamento humano, desenvolvendo-se um estudo no domĂnio da Ă©tica filosĂłfica, aplicada Ă ĂĄrea dos cuidados de enfermagem.
O estudo integra trĂȘs partes principais. Na primeira, com os autores considerados, reflete-se sobre a pessoa e a esfera da afetividade; situa-se a afetividade em relação a eixos de referĂȘncia que suportam a sua compreensĂŁo e esclarece-se a modalidade afetiva da presença na enfermagem. Na segunda, pela aproximação ao mundo da afetividade vivida pelos enfermeiros, constrĂłi-se um caminho de descrição e interpretação do fenĂłmeno na prĂĄtica da enfermagem. A Ășltima parte, expressa a articulação entre as anteriores, evidenciando implicaçÔes Ă©ticas da afetividade na enfermagem.
Os principais resultados, esclarecem sobre a afetividade enquanto reveladora da estrita ligação entre o nosso interior e o que fora de nĂłs Ă© motivo do nosso sentir, demarcando-se o vĂnculo entre afetividade, conhecimento e ação, num todo integrante da vida consciente. Afigura-se como determinante da experiĂȘncia afetiva, o modo como Ă© perspetivado o significado da afetividade no Ăąmbito da enfermagem. Os elementos estruturantes da experiĂȘncia afetiva, incluem: a presença da realidade que afeta, destacadas as situaçÔes de morte, doença, sofrimento e conflito; o modo como o enfermeiro Ă© afetado, que nunca Ă© neutro, mas pautado por sentimentos negativos e positivos; e o dinamismo inerente, emergindo o cuidado, como verdadeira ajuda pela participação dos afetos bem conduzidos. Por sua vez, a condução dos afetos, inscreve-os por diferentes vias num caminho de sentido, implicando a consciĂȘncia e aceitação da sua existĂȘncia, para usar a sua força de modo construtivo.
Ao concluir, acresce conhecimento e compreensĂŁo sobre o papel da afetividade no ser e agir do enfermeiro, ressalvando que quer a negação, quer a expressĂŁo descontrolada dos afetos, sĂŁo atitudes limitadoras da sua pessoa e do cuidado autĂȘntico que configura a boa prĂĄtica profissional. A conquista do desejĂĄvel equilĂbrio afetivo, afigura-se como tarefa contĂnua da vontade, determinante de uma manifesta sabedoria prĂĄtica, que orienta o caminho da conciliação harmoniosa entre experiĂȘncia afetiva e compromisso profissional de prestar cuidados, ditando ainda a possibilidade do enfermeiro ampliar o horizonte do cuidado alĂ©m do dever profissional, ao integrar todos os gestos que expressam verdadeira solicitude.
It is a very complex matter to define human affectivity, however if we take into account the overwhelming existential experience, all the stimuli from the outside world and, above all, the immense interaction with other human beings, the affective experience becomes decisive in oneâs behavior as well as in ourselves as human beings. If we consider the philosophical contours of human affectivity, we realize that the theme is not only relevant, but of a great importance in the nursing area. Nowadays, the subject revolves around several levels of reflection, with the defense of human interaction, as the cornerstone of a practice that affirms the aid to others who are in presence. The world of affectivity in nursing is intricate. Little is known about it, and there is much to clarify and explore, not to mention how difficult it is to combine the affective experience lived by the nurse during the interaction with the other person, and the requirement to provide professional nursing care. Facing this problem, the thesis was oriented, towards a conceptual clarification of the question of affectivity in human behavior, developing a study in the field of philosophical ethics, applied to the area of nursing care. This study integrates three main parts. In the first one, using the appropriate bibliography, reflection on the being and the affectivity sphere was seek; to establish comparison marks in order to understand better what affectivity is and in what consists and clarify the effect of its presence in nursing practice. In the second part, the phenomenon was described and interpreted, taking into account how related the nursing professionals are to affectivity. Finally, in the third and last part the aim was to articulate the former parts (first and second), highlighting the ethical implications of affectivity in the nursing practice. The main results, explain the affectivity while revealing the strict connection between our inside and what is outside of us feel our reason. It also marks the bond between affection, knowledge and human action, the entire conscious life. It appeared as a determinant of affective experience, how it is perceived the significance of affectivity in the context of nursing practice. The elements that structure the affective experience, include: the presence of reality that affects, especially for situations of death, disease, suffering and conflict; how the nurse is affected, which is never neutral but guided by positive and negative feelings; and the dynamism inherent in this experience, which arises care as real help for the participation of well-conducted affections. In turn, the management of affections, list them by different modes in a way street. A process that involves awareness and acceptance of their existence, to use his strength in a constructive way. In conclusion, this study increases knowledge and understanding of the role of affectivity in the being and action of the nurse. States that either denial or uncontrolled expression of affection, are attitudes that limit the person, as well as the authentic care, that sets the good professional practice. The achievement of desirable affective balance, it appears as a continuous task of the will. It is a clear determinant of practical wisdom, which guides the path of harmonious reconciliation between affective experience and professional commitment to provide care. It also shows the possibility of the nurse to expand the horizon of care beyond professional duty, to integrate all the gestures that express a true âsolicitudeâ
It is a very complex matter to define human affectivity, however if we take into account the overwhelming existential experience, all the stimuli from the outside world and, above all, the immense interaction with other human beings, the affective experience becomes decisive in oneâs behavior as well as in ourselves as human beings. If we consider the philosophical contours of human affectivity, we realize that the theme is not only relevant, but of a great importance in the nursing area. Nowadays, the subject revolves around several levels of reflection, with the defense of human interaction, as the cornerstone of a practice that affirms the aid to others who are in presence. The world of affectivity in nursing is intricate. Little is known about it, and there is much to clarify and explore, not to mention how difficult it is to combine the affective experience lived by the nurse during the interaction with the other person, and the requirement to provide professional nursing care. Facing this problem, the thesis was oriented, towards a conceptual clarification of the question of affectivity in human behavior, developing a study in the field of philosophical ethics, applied to the area of nursing care. This study integrates three main parts. In the first one, using the appropriate bibliography, reflection on the being and the affectivity sphere was seek; to establish comparison marks in order to understand better what affectivity is and in what consists and clarify the effect of its presence in nursing practice. In the second part, the phenomenon was described and interpreted, taking into account how related the nursing professionals are to affectivity. Finally, in the third and last part the aim was to articulate the former parts (first and second), highlighting the ethical implications of affectivity in the nursing practice. The main results, explain the affectivity while revealing the strict connection between our inside and what is outside of us feel our reason. It also marks the bond between affection, knowledge and human action, the entire conscious life. It appeared as a determinant of affective experience, how it is perceived the significance of affectivity in the context of nursing practice. The elements that structure the affective experience, include: the presence of reality that affects, especially for situations of death, disease, suffering and conflict; how the nurse is affected, which is never neutral but guided by positive and negative feelings; and the dynamism inherent in this experience, which arises care as real help for the participation of well-conducted affections. In turn, the management of affections, list them by different modes in a way street. A process that involves awareness and acceptance of their existence, to use his strength in a constructive way. In conclusion, this study increases knowledge and understanding of the role of affectivity in the being and action of the nurse. States that either denial or uncontrolled expression of affection, are attitudes that limit the person, as well as the authentic care, that sets the good professional practice. The achievement of desirable affective balance, it appears as a continuous task of the will. It is a clear determinant of practical wisdom, which guides the path of harmonious reconciliation between affective experience and professional commitment to provide care. It also shows the possibility of the nurse to expand the horizon of care beyond professional duty, to integrate all the gestures that express a true âsolicitudeâ
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Keywords
Afetividade humana RelaçÔes interpessoais Cuidados de enfermagem Ătica em enfermagem Human affectivity Interpersonal relations Nursing care Ethics nursing