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Enfermagem especializada : um contributo para melhores cuidados
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| 2.37 MB | Adobe PDF |
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O presente relatório realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem com especialização em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica, Escola de Enfermagem do Porto, da Universidade Católica Portuguesa contempla uma abordagem holística deste percurso da especialidade que culmina na aquisição de competências nesta área. Os contextos de estágio sucederam-se numa unidade de cuidados intermédios polivalentes e numa unidade de cuidados intensivos, no período compreendido entre 2 de setembro de 2024 a 18 de dezembro de 2024. Este documento apresenta a seguinte estrutura: 1) introdução; 2) um contributo para o desenvolvimento de competências para o cuidado especializado; 3) caracterização dos contextos da prática; 4) o desenvolvimento de competências especializadas; 5) análise SWOT e 6) conclusão. O objetivo da inclusão destes capítulos prende-se com a realização de uma análise crítico-reflexiva sobre as vivências experienciadas em contexto de estágio. A realização destes estágios contribuíram para o desenvolvimento de competências na prestação de cuidados à pessoa em situação crítica e respetiva família, mais concretamente, ao nível de competências comunicacionais, gestão e prestação de cuidados ao doente crítico, gestão de recursos humanos e materiais, bem como, a importância da dignidade humana e o cumprimento das suas vontades. Deste modo, após desenvolver competências neste âmbito, fui capaz de promover uma prestação de cuidados segura e especializada e, através da realização de uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre as diretivas antecipadas de vontade, aumentei os meus conhecimentos e partilhei-os com as equipas envolvidas. O presente relatório permitiu ainda consolidar e analisar criticamente, de uma forma mais detalhada, todos os desafios com que me deparei e as oportunidades de melhoria. Através deste documento, transmiti o meu percurso de aquisição e desenvolvimento de competências na área da pessoa em situação crítica e o atingimento com sucesso dos objetivos a que me propus inicialmente.
This report, carried out as part of the Master's Degree in Nursing with a specialization in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of Nursing for the Critically Ill Person, from Porto Nursing School of the Catholic University of Portugal, takes a holistic approach to this specialty course, culminating in the acquisition of skills in this area. The internship contexts took place in a multipurpose intermediate care unit and an intensive care unit, between September 2, 2024 and December 18, 2024. This document has the following structure: 1) introduction; 2) a contribution to the development of competences for specialized care; 3) characterization of the contexts of practice; 4) the development of specialized competences; 5) SWOT analysis and 6) conclusion. The aim of including these chapters is to carry out a critical-reflective analysis of the experiences gained during the internship. The internships contributed to the development of skills in the provision of care to critically ill people and their families, specifically in terms of communication skills, management and provision of care to critically ill people, management of human and material resources, as well as the importance of human dignity and compliance with their wishes. Therefore, after developing skills in this area, I was able to promote safe and specialized care and, by carrying out an integrative literature review on advance directives, I increased my knowledge and shared it with the teams involved. This report has also allowed me to consolidate and critically analyze, in more detail, all the challenges I faced and the opportunities for improvement. Through this document, I have described my journey of acquiring and developing skills in the area of people in critical situations and the successful achievement of the objectives I had initially set myself.
This report, carried out as part of the Master's Degree in Nursing with a specialization in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of Nursing for the Critically Ill Person, from Porto Nursing School of the Catholic University of Portugal, takes a holistic approach to this specialty course, culminating in the acquisition of skills in this area. The internship contexts took place in a multipurpose intermediate care unit and an intensive care unit, between September 2, 2024 and December 18, 2024. This document has the following structure: 1) introduction; 2) a contribution to the development of competences for specialized care; 3) characterization of the contexts of practice; 4) the development of specialized competences; 5) SWOT analysis and 6) conclusion. The aim of including these chapters is to carry out a critical-reflective analysis of the experiences gained during the internship. The internships contributed to the development of skills in the provision of care to critically ill people and their families, specifically in terms of communication skills, management and provision of care to critically ill people, management of human and material resources, as well as the importance of human dignity and compliance with their wishes. Therefore, after developing skills in this area, I was able to promote safe and specialized care and, by carrying out an integrative literature review on advance directives, I increased my knowledge and shared it with the teams involved. This report has also allowed me to consolidate and critically analyze, in more detail, all the challenges I faced and the opportunities for improvement. Through this document, I have described my journey of acquiring and developing skills in the area of people in critical situations and the successful achievement of the objectives I had initially set myself.
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Competências Cuidados de enfermagem Doente crítico Enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica Competences Nursing care Critical patient Specialist nurse in medical-surgical nursing
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