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O processo de produção de carvão em Angola produz grandes males no meio ambiente e numa grande quantidade de resíduos. Dada esta situação, a qual redunda num cenário displicente, propomo-nos de identificar de ações pontuais que possam contribuir para mitigar os impactes ambientais em projetos de produção de carvão vegetal de forma sustentável nas comunidades Província do Huambo. A serragem foi obtida a partir de uma carpintaria na sede da comuna do Belém, do município do Huambo, que dista a 16 km de Katenguenha. Foram avaliados os diferentes impactes que processo de produção de carvão vegetal tem causado naquela localidade, desde os aspetos geofísicos e os de campo biológicos direcionados pela perda da Fauna e de Flora. Como medidas de mitigação teve-se em conta algumas ações que passam por formações ligadas as áreas ambientais com realce a gestão de florestas, acondicionamento de resíduos sólidos e o exercício constante com base na política dos 3 Rs. Uma das fontes alternativas adotadas circunscreve-se ao uso de briquetes que de certa medida contribuem para uma melhor proteção da floresta nativa.
The coal production process in Angola produces great damage to the environment and a large amount of waste. Given this situation, which results in an indifferent scenario, we propose to identify specific actions that can contribute to mitigate the environmental impacts in charcoal production projects in a sustainable way in the Huambo Province communities. The sawdust was obtained from a carpentry shop in the commune of Belém, in the municipality of Huambo, which is 16 km from Katenguenha. The different impacts that the charcoal production process has caused in that location were evaluated, from the geophysical and biological aspects directed by the loss of Fauna and Flora. As mitigation measures, some actions were taken that include training related to environmental areas, with emphasis on forest management, solid waste conditioning and constant exercise based on the policy of 3 Rs. One of the alternative sources adopted is limited to the use of briquettes which to a certain extent contribute to a better protection of the native forest.
The coal production process in Angola produces great damage to the environment and a large amount of waste. Given this situation, which results in an indifferent scenario, we propose to identify specific actions that can contribute to mitigate the environmental impacts in charcoal production projects in a sustainable way in the Huambo Province communities. The sawdust was obtained from a carpentry shop in the commune of Belém, in the municipality of Huambo, which is 16 km from Katenguenha. The different impacts that the charcoal production process has caused in that location were evaluated, from the geophysical and biological aspects directed by the loss of Fauna and Flora. As mitigation measures, some actions were taken that include training related to environmental areas, with emphasis on forest management, solid waste conditioning and constant exercise based on the policy of 3 Rs. One of the alternative sources adopted is limited to the use of briquettes which to a certain extent contribute to a better protection of the native forest.
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Gestão ambiental Tecnologia ambiental Carvão vegetal Briquetes Environmental management Environmental technology Charcoal Briquettes