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Authors
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS) é uma condição médica que obstrui parcial ou totalmente as vias aéreas superiores durante o sono, causando dessaturação de oxigénio e hipercapnia. Objetivos: Este estudo tem o objetivo de criar uma ficha para ser usada na odontopediatria, facilitando o rastreio e o diagnóstico precoce da AOS. Material e Métodos: Para se realizar esta revisão sistemática tivemos como base as regras da diretriz PRISMA e ao modelo PICO para a questão de investigação. Foi efetuada uma pesquisa em três fontes bibliográficas, Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scopus e Web of Science, obtendo 12 artigos após excluirmos os duplicados, e pela leitura pelo título e abstract. Resultados: A abordagem combinada de métodos, incluindo a polissonografia como exame padrão, questionários subjetivos, exames físicos e medidas antropométricas, demonstrou ser necessária para o diagnóstico da AOS em crianças e adolescentes. Discussão: Detetar precocemente a AOS é crucial para evitar complicações adicionais e aprimorar o bem estar das crianças afetadas. Identificar essa condição exige uma avaliação minuciosa e intervenção adequada com o trabalho conjunto de profissionais especializados em diversas áreas. Conclusão: A AOS é uma condição médica grave que exige abordagem abrangente para o diagnóstico. O rastreio pediátrico é fundamental para identificar fatores de risco e intervir precocemente, prevenindo complicações.
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a medical condition that partially or completely obstructs the upper airways during sleep, causing oxygen desaturation and hypercapnia. Objectives: This study aims to create a form to be used in pediatric dentistry, facilitating the screening and early diagnosis of OSA. Material and Methods: To carry out this systematic review, we used the rules of the PRISMA guideline and the PICO model for the research question as a basis. A search was carried out in three bibliographic sources, Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science, obtaining 12 articles after excluding duplicates, and reading by title and abstract. Results: A combined approach of methods, including polysomnography as a standard exam, subjective questionnaires, physical exams and anthropometric measurements, proved to be necessary for the diagnosis of OSA in children and adolescents. Discussion: Early detection of OSA is crucial to avoid further complications and improve the well-being of protected children. Identifying this condition requires a thorough assessment and adequate intervention with the work set of professionals specialized in different areas. Conclusion: OSA is a serious medical condition that requires a comprehensive approach to diagnosis. Pediatric screening is essential to identify risk factors and intervene early, preventing complications.
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a medical condition that partially or completely obstructs the upper airways during sleep, causing oxygen desaturation and hypercapnia. Objectives: This study aims to create a form to be used in pediatric dentistry, facilitating the screening and early diagnosis of OSA. Material and Methods: To carry out this systematic review, we used the rules of the PRISMA guideline and the PICO model for the research question as a basis. A search was carried out in three bibliographic sources, Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science, obtaining 12 articles after excluding duplicates, and reading by title and abstract. Results: A combined approach of methods, including polysomnography as a standard exam, subjective questionnaires, physical exams and anthropometric measurements, proved to be necessary for the diagnosis of OSA in children and adolescents. Discussion: Early detection of OSA is crucial to avoid further complications and improve the well-being of protected children. Identifying this condition requires a thorough assessment and adequate intervention with the work set of professionals specialized in different areas. Conclusion: OSA is a serious medical condition that requires a comprehensive approach to diagnosis. Pediatric screening is essential to identify risk factors and intervene early, preventing complications.
Description
Keywords
Apneia obstrutiva do sono Odontopediatria Saúde oral Obstructive sleep apnea Pediatric dentistry Oral health