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Abstract(s)
Este trabalho surge no âmbito do Curso de Mestrado de Natureza Profissional em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, relativo ao módulo Estágio, tendo sido escolhidos como contextos clínicos o Bloco Operatório (BO), o Serviço de Urgência Geral (SUG) e a Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) para o desenvolvimento de competências inerentes ao Enfermeiro Especialista de Médico-Cirúrgica (EEMC). As Úlceras Por Pressão (UPP’s) continuam a registar valores de incidência e prevalência significativos para os cuidados de enfermagem, com forte impacto na pessoa em situação crítica. Apesar dos diversos estudos que têm vindo a ser realizados, as medidas de prevenção e tratamento não estão a produzir a eficácia pretendida para reduzir a ocorrência das UPP’s. A realização de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) permitiu identificar a existência de défice de conhecimento nos enfermeiros, ao nível da prevenção e tratamento das UPP’s, sendo um dos fatores apontados para o seu contínuo aparecimento. Na sequência da melhoria da qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem especializados à pessoa em situação crítica, e do desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional, foram realizados outros trabalhos de caráter científico, como um poster e uma comunicação livre, que produziram benefícios no conhecimento dos enfermeiros acerca das UPP’s, assim como em estratégias de divulgação de resultados e habilidades comunicacionais para audiências. As competências inerentes ao EEMC desenvolvidas, bem como os vários objetivos e atividades realizadas, encontram-se consolidadas neste trabalho, demonstrando o aprofundamento de conhecimentos, a aquisição de aprendizagens e competências de análise crítico-reflexiva, para uma metodologia de assistência eficaz à pessoa em situação crítica e a obtenção do título de EEMC e grau de Mestre. Espera-se que o conhecimento gerado neste trabalho seja uma fonte de informação para o contínuo aperfeiçoamento dos cuidados especializados prestados à pessoa em situação crítica, visando sempre o seu bem-estar, conforto e qualidade de vida.
This work arises in the context of a Master’s Degree of Professional Nature in Medical Surgical Nursing, related to the Internship module, having been chosen as clinical contexts the Operating Room, General Emergency Service and Intensive Care Unit for the development of competencies inherent to the Specialist Medical-Surgical Nurse (SMSN). Pressure Ulcers (PU) continue to register significant incidence and prevalence values on nursing care, with a strong impact on the critically ill person. Despite the many studies that have been carried out, prevention and treatment measures are not producing the desired effectiveness to reduce the occurrence of PUs. The implementation of a Systematic Literature Review allowed the identification of the knowledge deficit in nurses, at the level of PUs prevention and treatment, being one of the reasons found to its continuous appearance. Following the improvement on the specialized nursing care for the person in critical situation, and personal and professional development, other scientific works, such as a poster and open communication, have been carried out, which have produced benefits in nurses knowledge about PUs, as well as strategies for results dissemination and communication skills to audiences. The inherent competencies to the SMSN developed, as well as the various objectives and activities carried out, are consolidated in this work, demonstrating the deepening of knowledge, the technical and critical-reflexive analysis skills acquisition, for a methodology of effective assistance to the person in critical situation and the achievement of the SMSN Degree and the Master’s Degree. It is expected that the knowledge acquired in this work will be a source of information for the continuous care improvement provided to the person in critical situation, always aiming their well-being, comfort and life quality.
This work arises in the context of a Master’s Degree of Professional Nature in Medical Surgical Nursing, related to the Internship module, having been chosen as clinical contexts the Operating Room, General Emergency Service and Intensive Care Unit for the development of competencies inherent to the Specialist Medical-Surgical Nurse (SMSN). Pressure Ulcers (PU) continue to register significant incidence and prevalence values on nursing care, with a strong impact on the critically ill person. Despite the many studies that have been carried out, prevention and treatment measures are not producing the desired effectiveness to reduce the occurrence of PUs. The implementation of a Systematic Literature Review allowed the identification of the knowledge deficit in nurses, at the level of PUs prevention and treatment, being one of the reasons found to its continuous appearance. Following the improvement on the specialized nursing care for the person in critical situation, and personal and professional development, other scientific works, such as a poster and open communication, have been carried out, which have produced benefits in nurses knowledge about PUs, as well as strategies for results dissemination and communication skills to audiences. The inherent competencies to the SMSN developed, as well as the various objectives and activities carried out, are consolidated in this work, demonstrating the deepening of knowledge, the technical and critical-reflexive analysis skills acquisition, for a methodology of effective assistance to the person in critical situation and the achievement of the SMSN Degree and the Master’s Degree. It is expected that the knowledge acquired in this work will be a source of information for the continuous care improvement provided to the person in critical situation, always aiming their well-being, comfort and life quality.
Description
Keywords
Enfermeiro Especialista Pessoa crítica Cuidados de enfermagem Nurse Specialist Critical patient Nursing care