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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este trabalho aborda o casal de dois ângulos diferentes, o da Perspectiva Relacional-
Simbólica e o dos estudos da Qualidade Conjugal, tendo como objectivos o confronto de conceitos
apresentados nas duas formas de estudo, compreender de que forma se aproximam ou
não, fazer uma reflexão crítica dos estudos da Qualidade Conjugal e apresentar o instrumento
Entrevista Clínica Generacional, com potencial para ultrapassar grande parte dos problemas
apontados aos estudos da Qualidade Conjugal.
Conclui-se que a metodologia dos estudos da Qualidade Conjugal não se adequa ao
estudo da família porque não têm em conta a relacionalidade, nem a forma como os cônjuges
se influenciam mutuamente, nem as dinâmicas do casal, não permitindo a compreensão do
casal na sua totalidade.
Conclui-se que o instrumento apresentado tem respostas a vários problemas identificados,
nomeadamente no que diz respeito à metodologia, na forma como leva a que o estudo
seja efectivamente da família e não relacionado com a família e na questão da relacionalidade
da família. Além disso, permite aceder a níveis de informação que os estudos da Qualidade
Conjugal não conseguiram, nomeadamente a história progressiva e expectativas inconscientes,
bem como levar a que o casal se confronte e possa fazer descobertas recíprocas.
This work approaches the couple from the Relational-Symbolic Perspective and the Marital Quality studies angle, having as objectives to confront the concepts presented in both kinds of research, to understand if the concepts used are similar in each research kind, to critically reflect uppon Marital Quality research and to present the instrument “Entrevista Clínica Generacional”, that has the potential to overcome the majority of problems pointed out to Marital Quality Research. It is concluded that Marital Quality research methodology is not suitable to family studies as they don’t consider the couple’s relational nature, nor the way spouses mutually influence, nor couples dynamics, which does not allow to understand the couple completely. It is concluded that the presented instrument has solutions to many of the identified problems, such as methodology issues, its capability to allow the research to be, indeed, family research instead of family related studies and the relational issues. Besides, it allows to access levels of information that the Marital Quality research doesn’t, namelly the couple’s progressive history and unconscious expectations, as well as it allows the spouses to confront themselves and make reciprocal discoveries.
This work approaches the couple from the Relational-Symbolic Perspective and the Marital Quality studies angle, having as objectives to confront the concepts presented in both kinds of research, to understand if the concepts used are similar in each research kind, to critically reflect uppon Marital Quality research and to present the instrument “Entrevista Clínica Generacional”, that has the potential to overcome the majority of problems pointed out to Marital Quality Research. It is concluded that Marital Quality research methodology is not suitable to family studies as they don’t consider the couple’s relational nature, nor the way spouses mutually influence, nor couples dynamics, which does not allow to understand the couple completely. It is concluded that the presented instrument has solutions to many of the identified problems, such as methodology issues, its capability to allow the research to be, indeed, family research instead of family related studies and the relational issues. Besides, it allows to access levels of information that the Marital Quality research doesn’t, namelly the couple’s progressive history and unconscious expectations, as well as it allows the spouses to confront themselves and make reciprocal discoveries.