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Tutela post mortem dos direitos de personalidade
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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo versa sobre a tutela post mortem dos direitos de personalidade. Dada a sua sintética referência no Código Civil são várias as questões suscitadas e são também inúmeras as interpretações passíveis de serem feitas das palavras vertidas no artigo 71º. Ainda que o tema central do trabalho seja, como mencionado, o estudo da tutela post mortem dos direitos de personalidade, para melhor interpretação e compreensão é previamente feita uma contextualização histórica e definido o conceito de direito de personalidade como ponto de partida. Intimamente relacionado com o artigo 71º está o artigo 70º e, nesse sentido, a sua análise é tão relevante e dir-se-ia essencial, facto evidenciado, desde logo, pela remissão do primeiro para o segundo. Chegando ao cerne da questão é analisado o âmbito da tutela, nomeadamente os direitos passíveis de proteção (ou não) após a morte do titular; e ainda detalhadamente de quem é afinal a titularidade e legitimidade da defesa dos direitos de personalidade do de cujus; sem esquecer a análise do limite temporal para a defesa destes. Por fim, analisam-se as formas de concretizar esta tutela através das providências preventivas e atenuantes e da, ainda debatida neste âmbito, responsabilidade civil. Este estudo é alicerçado numa análise doutrinal, jurisprudencial e legislativa que ao longo do trabalho é devidamente indicada.
This study addresses the post mortem protection of personality rights. Due to its brief mention in the Civil Code, several issues arise, as well as differing interpretations of Article 71. Although the central theme of this study is, as mentioned, the analysis of post mortem protection of personality rights, a historical contextualization is provided and the concept of personality rights is defined as a starting point for better interpretation and understanding. Article 70 is closely related to Article 71, and in this regard, its examination is equally relevant and indeed essential, as evidenced by the reference from the former to the latter. Upon reaching the core issue, this study reviews the scope of protection of the aforementioned rights, particularly the ones that may (or may not) be safeguarded after the death of the rights holder. It also examines, in detail, who has the legal standing to defend the personality rights of the deceased (de cujus), without overlooking the analysis of the time limit for their due protection. Finally, it explores the mechanisms for enforcing this protection through preventive and mitigating measures, as well as the still-debated issue of civil liability in this context. This research is grounded in an analysis of doctrine, case law, and legislation, all of which are duly referenced throughout this study.
This study addresses the post mortem protection of personality rights. Due to its brief mention in the Civil Code, several issues arise, as well as differing interpretations of Article 71. Although the central theme of this study is, as mentioned, the analysis of post mortem protection of personality rights, a historical contextualization is provided and the concept of personality rights is defined as a starting point for better interpretation and understanding. Article 70 is closely related to Article 71, and in this regard, its examination is equally relevant and indeed essential, as evidenced by the reference from the former to the latter. Upon reaching the core issue, this study reviews the scope of protection of the aforementioned rights, particularly the ones that may (or may not) be safeguarded after the death of the rights holder. It also examines, in detail, who has the legal standing to defend the personality rights of the deceased (de cujus), without overlooking the analysis of the time limit for their due protection. Finally, it explores the mechanisms for enforcing this protection through preventive and mitigating measures, as well as the still-debated issue of civil liability in this context. This research is grounded in an analysis of doctrine, case law, and legislation, all of which are duly referenced throughout this study.
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Keywords
Tutela post mortem Direitos de personalidade Artigo 70º Artigo 71º Post mortem protection Personality rights Article 71 Article 70
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Without CC licence