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Abstract(s)
Os ferimentos auto-infligidos sem ideação suicida (FAISIS) são importante um
problema de saúde pública, considerando o seu crescimento exponente na população
adolescente (Werlang, Borges, & Fensterseifer, 2005). Os adolescentes são mais
propensos a magoarem-se quando experimentam sofrimento psicológico e elevados
níveis de autocriticismo (Gilbert, Clarke, Hempel, Miles, & Irons, 2004).
O principal objectivo do estudo é analisar a relação entre FAISIS e o
autocriticismo, em 355 adolescentes do distrito de Braga, dos13 aos 18 anos de idade.
Foram utilizados os instrumentos The Risk-Taking and Self-Harm Inventory for
Adolescents, o Questionário de Impulso, Auto-Dano e Ideação Suicida na Adolescência
e o Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale.
Os resultados demonstram que a taxa de prevalência dos FAISIS é elevada
(20.8%, n=75), considerando o total da amostra. O método mais prevalente foi pensar
coisas horríveis sobre si próprio, seguindo-se as mordidelas. A realização de FAISIS
apresentou diferenças significativas em função do género, com o sexo feminino a
apresentar as maiores taxas de prevalência, no RTSHIA. Relativamente ao
autocriticismo, o Eu Tranquilizador foi a forma mais recorrente nos adolescentes. Os
adolescentes pertencentes a casas de acolhimento residencial e escolas profissionais
apresentaram maior propensão para a prática de FAISIS e para autocriticismo,
comparativamente com outros contextos.
Os FAISIS apresentaram uma relação significativa com o autocriticismo,
indicando que o ódio e repugnância para com o self é um dos motivos pelos quais o
adolescente realiza estes comportamentos. O presente estudo possibilitou um maior
conhecimentos sobre a relação entre os FAISIS e o autocriticismo na adolescência, uma
vez que são escassos os artigos nacionais que analisem esta relação. Também, os
resultados encontrados em adolescentes de casas de acolhimento institucional e escolas
profissionais remetem-nos para a necessidade de investigações futuras nesta populaçãoalvo
específica, considerando os riscos psicossociais que acarretam para a prática de
FAISIS.
Self-inflicted injuries with no intent of suicide (FAISIS) are a serious public health issue, considering its increase on the teenage population (Welang, Borges, & Fensterseifer, 2005). Teenagers are more likely to hurt themselves when they experience high levels of self-criticism, namely hatred and anger (Gilbert, Clarke, Hempel, Miles & Irons, 2004) The main goal of the study is to analyse the relation between self-inflicted injuries with no intent of suicide and self-criticism, on teenagers of the Braga district, aged between 13 and 18. The used tools where The Risk-Taking and Self-Harm Inventory for Adolescents, The Impulse, Self-Harm and Suicide Ideation, Questionnaire for Adolescents and The Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale. The results demonstrate that the prevalence rate of the self-inflicted injuries is high (20.8%, n=75), taking the total number of participants into consideration. The most used method was to think awful things about himself, followed by biting. The selfinflicted injuries with no intent of suicide showed significant differences regarding the gender, with a bigger prevalence from the female gender, in the RTSHIA. Regarding the self-criticism, the Tranquilizer Me was the most frequent way in method in teenagers. The teenagers who belong to host houses and professional schools showed a higher propensity for FAISIS and self-criticism comparing to other contexts. FAISIS presented a significant relation with self-criticism, indicating that hated and disgust to the self is one of the reasons why the teenager has such behaviours. This study allowed an increase of knowledge between the relation of FAISIS and selfcriticism in adolescence, since the national articles for this relation are scanty. Also, the results found in host houses and professional schools send us to the need of further investigations in this specific target population, considering the psychosocial riscs that entail to the practice of FAISIS
Self-inflicted injuries with no intent of suicide (FAISIS) are a serious public health issue, considering its increase on the teenage population (Welang, Borges, & Fensterseifer, 2005). Teenagers are more likely to hurt themselves when they experience high levels of self-criticism, namely hatred and anger (Gilbert, Clarke, Hempel, Miles & Irons, 2004) The main goal of the study is to analyse the relation between self-inflicted injuries with no intent of suicide and self-criticism, on teenagers of the Braga district, aged between 13 and 18. The used tools where The Risk-Taking and Self-Harm Inventory for Adolescents, The Impulse, Self-Harm and Suicide Ideation, Questionnaire for Adolescents and The Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale. The results demonstrate that the prevalence rate of the self-inflicted injuries is high (20.8%, n=75), taking the total number of participants into consideration. The most used method was to think awful things about himself, followed by biting. The selfinflicted injuries with no intent of suicide showed significant differences regarding the gender, with a bigger prevalence from the female gender, in the RTSHIA. Regarding the self-criticism, the Tranquilizer Me was the most frequent way in method in teenagers. The teenagers who belong to host houses and professional schools showed a higher propensity for FAISIS and self-criticism comparing to other contexts. FAISIS presented a significant relation with self-criticism, indicating that hated and disgust to the self is one of the reasons why the teenager has such behaviours. This study allowed an increase of knowledge between the relation of FAISIS and selfcriticism in adolescence, since the national articles for this relation are scanty. Also, the results found in host houses and professional schools send us to the need of further investigations in this specific target population, considering the psychosocial riscs that entail to the practice of FAISIS
Description
Keywords
Ferimentos auto-inflingidos sem ideação suicida Autocriticismo Adolescência Self-inflicted injuries with no intent of suicide Self-criticism Teenage