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Prática desportiva e bem-estar de jovens em acolhimento residencial : um estudo à luz da teoria da autodeterminação
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O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a relação entre a prática de atividades desportivas, a satisfação e frustração das necessidades psicológicas básicas e a satisfação com a vida em jovens em acolhimento residencial. A amostra foi constituída por 85 jovens em acolhimento residencial, aos quais foi administrado um questionário online sendo a análise de dados efetuada através do IBM SPSS Statistics 32. Os resultados evidenciaram que a proporção de participantes envolvidos em atividades aumenta com o tempo de permanência em acolhimento e que os participantes mais velhos apresentam níveis inferiores de satisfação e frustração das necessidades psicológicas básicas, estando o aumento da idade relacionado com a satisfação com a vida. Não se verificaram diferenças significativas na satisfação e frustração das necessidades psicológicas básicas em função do tipo de prática, nem diferenças na satisfação com a vida entre praticantes e não praticantes. Os resultados reforçam a importância de considerar a qualidade da experiência proporcionada pelas atividades, mais do que a simples participação.
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between participation in sports activities, the satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs, and life satisfaction among children and adolescents in residential care. The sample consisted of 85 children and adolescents living in residential care who completed an online questionnaire. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics 32. The results showed that the proportion of participants engaged in sports activities increased with the length of stay in residential care. Older participants reported lower levels of both satisfaction and frustration of their basic psychological needs, and age was also associated with life satisfaction. No significant differences were found in the satisfaction or frustration of basic psychological needs according to the type of sports participation, nor were there significant differences in life satisfaction between participants who participated in sports activities and those who did not. These findings highlight the importance of considering the quality of the experience provided by sports activities, rather than participation alone.
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between participation in sports activities, the satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs, and life satisfaction among children and adolescents in residential care. The sample consisted of 85 children and adolescents living in residential care who completed an online questionnaire. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics 32. The results showed that the proportion of participants engaged in sports activities increased with the length of stay in residential care. Older participants reported lower levels of both satisfaction and frustration of their basic psychological needs, and age was also associated with life satisfaction. No significant differences were found in the satisfaction or frustration of basic psychological needs according to the type of sports participation, nor were there significant differences in life satisfaction between participants who participated in sports activities and those who did not. These findings highlight the importance of considering the quality of the experience provided by sports activities, rather than participation alone.
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Acolhimento residencial Prática desportiva Jovens Necessidades psicológicas básicas Satisfação com a vida Residential care Sports participation Children and adolescents Basic psychological needs Life satisfaction
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC