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Abstract(s)
Tendo como quadro conceptual a Teoria da Vinculação, o presente estudo incide nas relações entre as dimensões da representação da vinculação, da relação íntima na idade adulta, integrando a dimensão comportamental, e a sua relação com a expressão facial da emoção ao nível da interação diádica.
Partindo de uma abordagem-multi (Soares, 2007), o presente estudo tem como principal objetivo a análise sobre o modo como as dimensões representacionais da vinculação, relação íntima e a interação conjugal se associam entre si, atentando à dimensão da expressão facial da emoção no contexto de interação diádica, tendo como participantes dois casais.
Sendo este um estudo exploratório, de forma a avaliar a representação da vinculação e da relação íntima, utilizou-se a AAI e a IRI. De forma a avaliar a interação diádica, utilizou-se a CIT. Posteriormente examinou-se as expressões faciais da emoção das díades ao longo de uma tarefa de resolução de conflitos.
Os resultados evidenciam que a organização da vinculação influencia aquilo que é a representação da relação íntima, assim como a qualidade da interação dos casais. Ao nível da expressão facial da emoção, verificou-se que indivíduos seguros apresentam expressões faciais mais congruentes com a valência afetiva da sua narrativa, ao passo que, indivíduos desligados mantiveram de uma forma geral a neutralidade das suas expressões faciais da emoção.
Based on the concept of Attachment Theory, this study focuses on the dimensions of the attachment representation in adult intimate relationships, by incorporating the behavioral dimension and its relation to the facial expressions of emotion during the dyadic interaction. Stemming from a multi-approach (Soares, 2007), the study aims to analyze how the representational dimensions of attachment, intimate relationship and marital interaction combine, through the observation of the facial expressions of emotions during the dyadic interaction of two couples. Considering this as an exploratory study, in order to assess the attachment representation and the intimate relationship, the AAI and IRI were applied. To assess the dyadic interaction, the CIT was employed. Further data was obtained through the analysis of the facial expressions of emotion as the subjects engaged in a conflict resolution task. The results show that the attachment structure influences the representation of the intimate relationship and the quality of the couple’s interaction. Regarding the facial expression of emotion, it was shown that secure individuals present a higher congruence between their facial expressions and their narrative’s affective tone, whereas avoidant individuals kept an overall neutrality in their facial expressions of emotion.
Based on the concept of Attachment Theory, this study focuses on the dimensions of the attachment representation in adult intimate relationships, by incorporating the behavioral dimension and its relation to the facial expressions of emotion during the dyadic interaction. Stemming from a multi-approach (Soares, 2007), the study aims to analyze how the representational dimensions of attachment, intimate relationship and marital interaction combine, through the observation of the facial expressions of emotions during the dyadic interaction of two couples. Considering this as an exploratory study, in order to assess the attachment representation and the intimate relationship, the AAI and IRI were applied. To assess the dyadic interaction, the CIT was employed. Further data was obtained through the analysis of the facial expressions of emotion as the subjects engaged in a conflict resolution task. The results show that the attachment structure influences the representation of the intimate relationship and the quality of the couple’s interaction. Regarding the facial expression of emotion, it was shown that secure individuals present a higher congruence between their facial expressions and their narrative’s affective tone, whereas avoidant individuals kept an overall neutrality in their facial expressions of emotion.
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Keywords
Teoria da vinculação Vinculação na idade adulta Interação conjugal Emoção Expressões faciais Attachment theory Attachment in adulthood Couple’s interaction Emotion Facial expressions