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O impacto da violência por parte do parceiro íntimo no bem-estar psicológico : preditores da Perturbação de Stress Pós-traumático e o papel moderador e mediador da vinculação
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo analisa as diferenças ao nível dos sintomas Perturbação de Stress Pós-traumático (PSPT) e do estilo de vinculação entre mulheres vítimas e não vítimas de violência por parceiro íntimo (VPI); a relação das variáveis em estudo; os preditores da PSPT, se a vinculação apresenta um papel moderador e/ou mediador na relação entre violência e PSPT numa amostra de 209 mulheres vítimas e não vítimas de VPI. Os resultados indicam que existem diferenças significativas entre as mulheres vítimas de VPI ao nível dos sintomas PSPT e maior vinculação ansiosa que mulheres não vítimas que apresentam maior vinculação próxima e dependente. Conclui-se que na presença de maior o abuso, maior a probabilidade de desenvolver sintomas PSPT, sendo a agressão psicológica, o abuso físico com sequelas e estilos de vinculação ansiosa e dependente os preditores mais importantes da sintomatologia PSPT. No entanto, a vinculação não funcionou como moderador entre a violência e a sintomatologia PSPT, mas mostrou-se um mediador parcial da relação entre a violência e a PSPT. É importante considerar a vinculação na prevenção da violência, na construção de programas de intervenção em mulheres vítimas de VPI e na prevenção do surgimento de possíveis psicopatologias como sintomas PSPT.
The main subject of this study is the differences in the disorder symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress (PTSD) and women victims and not victims of intimate partner violence attachment style (IPV); the relationship of the variables under study; predictors of PTSD, whether attachment has a moderating role and a mediator in the relationship between violence and PTSD in a sample of 209 women victims and not victims of IPV. The results indicate that in terms of PTSD symptoms there are significant differences between the female victims of IPV and most anxious attachment in women non-victims that indicate higher linking and dependence. It is concluded that in the presence of higher abuse, greater the probability of developing PTSD symptoms, psychological aggression, physical abuse with squeals and attachment styles anxious and dependence on the most important predictors of PTSD symptomatology. However, the link did not work as a moderator between violence and PTSD symptoms, but proved to be a partial mediator of the relationship between violence and PTSD. It is important to consider attachment in violence prevention, for the construction of intervention programs for female victims of IPV and for the prevention of possible psychopathology cases including PTSD symptoms.
The main subject of this study is the differences in the disorder symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress (PTSD) and women victims and not victims of intimate partner violence attachment style (IPV); the relationship of the variables under study; predictors of PTSD, whether attachment has a moderating role and a mediator in the relationship between violence and PTSD in a sample of 209 women victims and not victims of IPV. The results indicate that in terms of PTSD symptoms there are significant differences between the female victims of IPV and most anxious attachment in women non-victims that indicate higher linking and dependence. It is concluded that in the presence of higher abuse, greater the probability of developing PTSD symptoms, psychological aggression, physical abuse with squeals and attachment styles anxious and dependence on the most important predictors of PTSD symptomatology. However, the link did not work as a moderator between violence and PTSD symptoms, but proved to be a partial mediator of the relationship between violence and PTSD. It is important to consider attachment in violence prevention, for the construction of intervention programs for female victims of IPV and for the prevention of possible psychopathology cases including PTSD symptoms.
Description
Keywords
Violência por parceiro íntimo Vinculação adulta Perturbação de stress pós-traumático Intimate partner violence Adult attachment Post traumatic stress disorder