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Abstract(s)
A aquisição de competências de enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica
tem por base o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos teóricos baseados na evidência científica,
mobilizados e transferidos para a prática de forma reflexiva e crítica, o que permite
progressivamente desenvolver aptidões e adequar comportamentos, construindo assim uma
nova identidade profissional.
O presente relatório demonstra de forma crítica e reflexiva, o percurso de desenvolvimento
de competências especializadas em enfermagem, na prestação de cuidados ao doente crítico
e família, resultantes da realização dos módulos de estágio no Serviço de Urgência Geral e
Grupo Coordenador Local – Programa de Prevenção e Controlo da Infeção e Resistência aos
Antimicrobianos, fundamentando a creditação obtida no módulo de Cuidados Intensivos,
resultante das competências adquiridas pela experiência Profissional. Procurei otimizar o
meu processo de aprendizagem delineando objetivos e atividades que permitiram a aquisição
de competências de enfermeiro especialista, das quais se destacam as científicas, técnicas,
éticas e relacionais, no atendimento à pessoa e família em situação crítica.
Ao longo do relatório é realçada a temática central desenvolvida neste percurso académico:
A Enfermagem na Prevenção e Controlo da Infeção Hospitalar, que se alicerçou na evidência
científica resultante da realização de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que se revelou um
tema muito pertinente e de grande relevo nos estágios realizados. As intervenções de
prevenção e controlo das infeções hospitalares são de extrema importância na prática clínica
dos profissionais de saúde, com destaque para a classe de enfermagem, visto serem os
profissionais que permanecem junto do doente e família e que têm maiores possibilidades
de implementar as intervenções especializadas, com a finalidade de melhorar a qualidade
dos cuidados prestados, traduzindo-se em ganhos para o doente, instituição e comunidade.
Os módulos de estágio foram desenvolvidos em instituições hospitalares diferentes com a
finalidade de conhecer uma realidade diferente do hospital onde trabalho, para assim
aumentar o meu conhecimento e diversidade sobre a população que utiliza os serviços de
saúde assim como poder analisar e refletir sobre os diferentes cuidados que são prestados.
The acquisition of nursing specialist skills in medical-surgical nursing is based on the development of theoretical knowledge based on scientific evidence, mobilized and transferred to practice in a reflexive and critical manner, which gradually allows to develop skills and adapt behaviors, thus building a new professional identity. This report demonstrates in a critical and reflexive manner, the course of development of specialized nursing skills in taking care of the critical patient and family, resulting from the accomplishment of the internship modules in the General Emergency Service and Local Coordinating Group - Prevention Program and Control of Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance, based on the accreditation obtained in the Intensive Care module, resulting from the skills acquired by the Professional experience. I tried to optimize my learning process outlining objectives and activities that allowed the acquisition of skills of nurse specialist, such as scientific, technical, ethical and relational skills in the care of the person and family in a critical situation. Throughout the report, the central theme developed in this academic course is highlighted: Nursing in the Prevention and Control of Hospital Infection, which was based on the scientific evidence resulting from the accomplishment of an integrative review of the literature, which proved to be a very pertinent subject and very useful in the internship modules performed. Interventions to prevent and control hospital infections are of paramount importance in the clinical practice of health professionals, with emphasis on the nursing class, since they are the professionals who remain with the patient and family and are more likely to implement specialized interventions, with the purpose of improving the quality of care provided, translating into gains for the patient, institution and community. The internship modules were developed in different hospital institutions with the purpose of knowing a different reality of the hospital where I work, in order to increase my knowledge and diversity on the population that uses the health services as well as to analyze and reflect on the different care that is provided.
The acquisition of nursing specialist skills in medical-surgical nursing is based on the development of theoretical knowledge based on scientific evidence, mobilized and transferred to practice in a reflexive and critical manner, which gradually allows to develop skills and adapt behaviors, thus building a new professional identity. This report demonstrates in a critical and reflexive manner, the course of development of specialized nursing skills in taking care of the critical patient and family, resulting from the accomplishment of the internship modules in the General Emergency Service and Local Coordinating Group - Prevention Program and Control of Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance, based on the accreditation obtained in the Intensive Care module, resulting from the skills acquired by the Professional experience. I tried to optimize my learning process outlining objectives and activities that allowed the acquisition of skills of nurse specialist, such as scientific, technical, ethical and relational skills in the care of the person and family in a critical situation. Throughout the report, the central theme developed in this academic course is highlighted: Nursing in the Prevention and Control of Hospital Infection, which was based on the scientific evidence resulting from the accomplishment of an integrative review of the literature, which proved to be a very pertinent subject and very useful in the internship modules performed. Interventions to prevent and control hospital infections are of paramount importance in the clinical practice of health professionals, with emphasis on the nursing class, since they are the professionals who remain with the patient and family and are more likely to implement specialized interventions, with the purpose of improving the quality of care provided, translating into gains for the patient, institution and community. The internship modules were developed in different hospital institutions with the purpose of knowing a different reality of the hospital where I work, in order to increase my knowledge and diversity on the population that uses the health services as well as to analyze and reflect on the different care that is provided.
Description
Keywords
Competências Doente crítico Enfermeiro especialista Intervenções de enfermagem Infeção hospitalar Skills Critical patient Specialist nurse Nursing interventions Hospital infection