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O colonialismo (não) está morto: uma análise pós-colonial do conflito israelo-palestiniano
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O que é hoje o Estado de Israel nasceu em 1948, num processo mediado pelas Nações Unidas durante a divisão da Palestina. No contexto da primeira revolta palestiniana, o Hamas emergiu no final dos anos 80 com um compromisso à resistência armada contra a ocupação israelita, visando substituí-la com um Estado palestiniano. Após décadas de tensão, os ataques de outubro de 2023 desencadearam mudanças na conjuntura geopolítica da região, causando uma mudança de paradigma no discurso político. Enquanto contribuições académicas anteriores se focam na abordagem colonial a um conflito intraestadual e em propor definições para o mesmo, este artigo interpreta o impacto do colonialismo no conflito Israelo-Palestiniano a partir de uma lente pós-colonial, através da desconstrução de discursos de atores internacionais relevantes após setembro de 2023 e com cinco categorias como guias teóricos - “Colonialismo de Povoamento”, “Preconceito”, “Restrição de Liberdades” e “Violência”. A análise sugere a conclusão de que, do ponto de vista da maioria dos atores internacionais, a Palestina é a parte oprimida no conflito.
What is today the State of Israel was founded in 1948, in a process mediated by the United Nations during the division of Palestine. In the context of the first Palestinian uprising, Hamas emerged in the late 1980s with the commitment to armed resistance against the Israeli occupation, aiming to replace it with a Palestinian State. After decade-long tensions, the October 2023 attacks triggered changes in the regional geopolitical conjuncture, causing a paradigm shift in political discourse. While previous academic contributions focus on the colonial approach to an intrastate conflict and propose solutions to define it, this article interprets the impact of colonialism in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through a post-colonial lens, deconstructing discourses of significant international actors after September 2023 with five categories as theoretical guides – “Settler Colonialism”, “Prejudice”, “Segregation”, “Restrictions to Freedom”, and “Violence”. The analysis points to the conclusion that, in the perspective of most international actors, Palestine is the oppressed party in the conflict.
What is today the State of Israel was founded in 1948, in a process mediated by the United Nations during the division of Palestine. In the context of the first Palestinian uprising, Hamas emerged in the late 1980s with the commitment to armed resistance against the Israeli occupation, aiming to replace it with a Palestinian State. After decade-long tensions, the October 2023 attacks triggered changes in the regional geopolitical conjuncture, causing a paradigm shift in political discourse. While previous academic contributions focus on the colonial approach to an intrastate conflict and propose solutions to define it, this article interprets the impact of colonialism in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through a post-colonial lens, deconstructing discourses of significant international actors after September 2023 with five categories as theoretical guides – “Settler Colonialism”, “Prejudice”, “Segregation”, “Restrictions to Freedom”, and “Violence”. The analysis points to the conclusion that, in the perspective of most international actors, Palestine is the oppressed party in the conflict.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Estado da Palestina Nações Unidas Colonialismo Conflito Atores internacionais State of Palestine United Nations Colonialism Conflict International actors
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
OBSERVARE - Observatorio de Relacoes Exteriores (Observatory for External Relations)