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O estudo realizado no âmbito desta dissertação procura ser uma reflexão sociopolítica e teológica sobre a paz, o Estado e a democracia tendo como ponto de partida as mensagens de Natal do Papa Pio XII. Depois de uma apurada leitura das mensagens de Natal de Pio XII procuramos, no primeiro capítulo, transcrever as suas ideias principais acerca dos três temas. No segundo capítulo, seguindo o mesmo método, apresentamos o pensamento de Pio XII sobre dois dos princípios da doutrina social da Igreja: a dignidade da pessoa humana e o bem comum. No terceiro e último capítulo destacamos uma das novidades que o II Concilio do Vaticano apresentou a Igreja e ao mundo: a liberdade religiosa. Apresentamos este ponto na medida em que ele se revelou um dos pontos de rutura entre o pensamento de Pio XII e o pensamento conciliar e porque quisemos destacar uma das características do pensamento pós II guerra mundial, isto é, a liberdade.
This essay seeks to be a socio-political and theological study about peace, State and democracy, having as a starting point the Christmas Letters from Pius XII. After an accurate reading of those Pius XII’s Christmas Letters we tried, in the first chapter, to transcribe his ideas about the three subjects. On the second chapter, following the same method, we present Pius XII’s thinking on two Church’s Social Doctrine Principles: the dignity of the human person and common good. In the third and last chapter we highlight one of the news that second Vatican Council brought to Church and to the World: religious freedom. We present this because it revealed itself as a breaking point between Pius XII’s and Council’s thinking, and moreover we wanted to emphasize one of the post II World War’s main characteristics, is this, freedom.
This essay seeks to be a socio-political and theological study about peace, State and democracy, having as a starting point the Christmas Letters from Pius XII. After an accurate reading of those Pius XII’s Christmas Letters we tried, in the first chapter, to transcribe his ideas about the three subjects. On the second chapter, following the same method, we present Pius XII’s thinking on two Church’s Social Doctrine Principles: the dignity of the human person and common good. In the third and last chapter we highlight one of the news that second Vatican Council brought to Church and to the World: religious freedom. We present this because it revealed itself as a breaking point between Pius XII’s and Council’s thinking, and moreover we wanted to emphasize one of the post II World War’s main characteristics, is this, freedom.
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Pio XII Paz Estado Democracia Dignidade da pessoa humana Bem comum Liberdade religiosa Consciência Pius XII Peace State Democracy Human person dignity Common good Religious freedom Consciousness