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Avaliação de impacte na saúde
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A avaliação de impacte na saúde (AIS) é uma metodologia que se tem revelado útil na promoção da saúde, prevenção da doença e redução das desigualdades em saúde. Em termos da Academia reconhece- -se o seu potencial para o fomento da colaboração interdisciplinar e utilização adequada da science for policy. Esta comunicação parte dos trabalhos realizados pelos Autores e procura divulgar o conceito e as metodologias da AIS. Destacam-se os valores e princípios em que assenta, o enquadramento no contexto da saúde e do desenvolvimento, e a sua evolução no Mundo e em Portugal. Abordam-se as etapas tradicionais neste tipo de metodologia e apresentam-se as respetivas vantagens e limitações. Seguem-se alguns exemplos internacionais e nacionais. A comunicação termina com a análise de algumas questões em aberto e considerações finais.
Health impact assessment (HIA) is a methodology that has proven to be useful in promoting health, preventing disease and reducing health inequalities. For the Academy, its potential to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and the proper use of science for policy is recognized. This communication is based on work carried out by the Authors and seeks to disseminate the concept of HIA and its methodologies. We highlight the values and principles on which HIA is based, the framework in the context of health, and its development, and evolution in the world and in Portugal. The traditional steps of this methodology are presented and its respective advantages and limitations are discussed. Some international and national examples follow. The communication ends with the analysis of some open questions and final considerations.
Health impact assessment (HIA) is a methodology that has proven to be useful in promoting health, preventing disease and reducing health inequalities. For the Academy, its potential to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and the proper use of science for policy is recognized. This communication is based on work carried out by the Authors and seeks to disseminate the concept of HIA and its methodologies. We highlight the values and principles on which HIA is based, the framework in the context of health, and its development, and evolution in the world and in Portugal. The traditional steps of this methodology are presented and its respective advantages and limitations are discussed. Some international and national examples follow. The communication ends with the analysis of some open questions and final considerations.
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