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Aleitamento e sono do bebé : o papel preditor das práticas parentais na hora de adormecer entre os 4 e os 12 meses de idade
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No primeiro ano de vida, o sono do bebé constitui uma dimensão central do desenvolvimento infantil e uma preocupação frequente para muitas famílias, podendo ser influenciado pelo tipo de aleitamento e pelas práticas parentais na hora de adormecer, com possíveis repercussões nos problemas de sono do bebé e no bem-estar familiar. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre o tipo de aleitamento, as práticas parentais na hora de adormecer e os problemas de sono do bebé entre os quatro e os 12 meses. Participaram 204 mães de bebés entre os quatro e os 12 meses de idade, que responderam a um Questionário de Caracterização Sociodemográfica, ao Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire – Revised Short Form (BISQ-R-SF) e ao Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire – Infant Version (CSHQ-I). Os resultados indicaram que os bebés em aleitamento materno exclusivo apresentaram maior resistência em ir para a cama e maior sonolência diurna, enquanto os bebés alimentados exclusivamente com fórmula apresentaram mais dificuldades nos hábitos de sono positivos. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos problemas de sono totais em função do tipo de aleitamento. O local onde o bebé adormece, a forma como adormece e o adormecimento durante a alimentação apresentaram um efeito significativo nas diferentes dimensões dos problemas de sono. Verificou-se ainda associação entre o tipo de aleitamento, o local onde o bebé adormece e o adormecimento durante a alimentação. As práticas parentais revelaram-se preditores mais consistentes dos problemas de sono do que o tipo de aleitamento, que apenas manteve contributo significativo nos hábitos de sono positivos. No seu conjunto, os resultados reforçam a importância de apoiar as famílias na promoção de práticas de sono ajustadas ao desenvolvimento, mantendo os benefícios do aleitamento materno.
During the first year of life, infant sleep is a key aspect of child development and a frequent concern for many families. It may be influenced by the type of feeding and parental bedtime practices, with potential implications for infant sleep problems and family well-being. This study aimed to examine the relationship between feeding type, parental bedtime practices, and infant sleep problems among infants aged four to 12 months. The sample comprised 204 mothers of infants aged four to 12 months, who completed a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire – Revised Short Form (BISQ-R-SF), and the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire – Infant Version (CSHQ-I). The results showed that infants who were exclusively breastfed exhibited greater bedtime resistance and higher daytime sleepiness, whereas infants who were exclusively formula-fed presented more difficulties in positive sleep habits. No statistically significant differences were found in overall sleep problems according to feeding type. The place where the infant fell asleep, the way the infant fell asleep, and falling asleep during feeding had a significant effect on different dimensions of sleep problems. An association was also found between feeding type, the place where the infant fell asleep, and falling asleep during feeding. Parental bedtime practices emerged as more consistent predictors of infant sleep problems than feeding type, which only remained a significant predictor of positive sleep habits. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of supporting families in promoting developmentally appropriate sleep practices while preserving the benefits of breastfeeding.
During the first year of life, infant sleep is a key aspect of child development and a frequent concern for many families. It may be influenced by the type of feeding and parental bedtime practices, with potential implications for infant sleep problems and family well-being. This study aimed to examine the relationship between feeding type, parental bedtime practices, and infant sleep problems among infants aged four to 12 months. The sample comprised 204 mothers of infants aged four to 12 months, who completed a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire – Revised Short Form (BISQ-R-SF), and the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire – Infant Version (CSHQ-I). The results showed that infants who were exclusively breastfed exhibited greater bedtime resistance and higher daytime sleepiness, whereas infants who were exclusively formula-fed presented more difficulties in positive sleep habits. No statistically significant differences were found in overall sleep problems according to feeding type. The place where the infant fell asleep, the way the infant fell asleep, and falling asleep during feeding had a significant effect on different dimensions of sleep problems. An association was also found between feeding type, the place where the infant fell asleep, and falling asleep during feeding. Parental bedtime practices emerged as more consistent predictors of infant sleep problems than feeding type, which only remained a significant predictor of positive sleep habits. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of supporting families in promoting developmentally appropriate sleep practices while preserving the benefits of breastfeeding.
Descrição
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Problemas de sono Aleitamento práticas parentais na hora de adormecer Infância Sleep problems Feeding Bedtime practices Infancy
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC