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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Ser enfermeiro especialista envolve a aquisição de competências fundamentais para a prática de cuidados especializados. Através do desenvolvimento de competências científicas, técnicas e humanas, somos capazes de ir mais além, investindo na diferenciação dos profissionais, de forma a que estes possam dar resposta a uma realidade cada vez mais desafiante e exigente. Este relatório surge no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem e Especialização em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica, do Instituto de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, e pretende apresentar o caminho formativo percorrido.
Foi realizada uma Scoping Review, com o propósito de mapear o conhecimento relativo às dificuldades sentidas pelo enfermeiro e as estratégias que podem facilitar a sua integração no cuidado à Pessoa em Situação Crítica. Este é um tema extremamente atual e pertinente, considerando que cada vez mais é necessária a mobilização de enfermeiros entre serviços e, muitas vezes, a integração de enfermeiros com pouca experiência na área. Ao partilhar os resultados deste estudo nos diversos contextos de estágio, pude contribuir para a qualidade dos cuidados no âmbito da integração de novos profissionais, num sinergismo concorrente para o desenvolvimento de competências de mestre.
Neste relatório consta também a análise crítica e reflexiva das atividades e competências desenvolvidas ao longo dos estágios, descrevendo os contextos e o processo de desenvolvimento de competências. Os estágios decorreram na Unidade de Queimados, na Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Neurocríticos e Trauma e no Serviço de Urgência Geral Polivalente, permitindo, assim, uma grande diversidade de experiências em diversas áreas.
Este percurso constituiu uma experiência de aprendizagem única, tendo sido essencial para o desenvolvimento das competências necessárias para a prática de Enfermagem Especializada no Cuidado à Pessoa em Situação Crítica e sua Família, sendo que no futuro almejo continuar a aprofundar conhecimentos e desenvolver novas habilidades e competências com o mesmo entusiasmo, curiosidade e dedicação.
In order to provide specialized care, an expert nurse needs to acquire certain fundamental competencies. Only through the development of appropriate scientific, technical and human skills is the nurse able to improve, become differentiated, as a professional, and capable of responding to an increasingly challenging and demanding reality. This report, which intends to present the educational path I followed, was elaborated within the scope of the Master’s Degree in Nursing, with Specialization in Medical-Surgical Nursing - Area of Critical Patient Nursing Care, at the Institute of Health Sciences of Universidade Católica Portuguesa. A scoping review was conducted, with the purpose of mapping the existing knowledge on the difficulties experienced by nurses, as well as the strategies that may facilitate their integration, with regard to the provision of care to the critically ill. This is an extremely current and pertinent topic, especially if one considers the increasing need to mobilize nurses between services and, often, to integrate nurses with little training in that field. Concerning this last issue, seeking to contribute to the quality of the provided care, I shared the study’s results within the various internship settings, achieving a synergism conducive to the development of competencies associated with specialized nursing care. This report also includes a critical and reflective analysis of the activities and competencies developed throughout those internships, describing the contexts and processes related to the development of relevant skills. The internships took place at a Burns Unit, a Trauma/Neurocritical Intensive Care Unit, and a Multipurpose General Emergency Service, which allowed for a wide range of experiences in different nursing areas. I regard this training period as a unique experience, and an essential step towards the development of the competencies required to provide specialized care to critically ill patients and their families. In the near future, I intend to deepen my knowledge and to develop additional skills, with the same passion, interest and dedication.
In order to provide specialized care, an expert nurse needs to acquire certain fundamental competencies. Only through the development of appropriate scientific, technical and human skills is the nurse able to improve, become differentiated, as a professional, and capable of responding to an increasingly challenging and demanding reality. This report, which intends to present the educational path I followed, was elaborated within the scope of the Master’s Degree in Nursing, with Specialization in Medical-Surgical Nursing - Area of Critical Patient Nursing Care, at the Institute of Health Sciences of Universidade Católica Portuguesa. A scoping review was conducted, with the purpose of mapping the existing knowledge on the difficulties experienced by nurses, as well as the strategies that may facilitate their integration, with regard to the provision of care to the critically ill. This is an extremely current and pertinent topic, especially if one considers the increasing need to mobilize nurses between services and, often, to integrate nurses with little training in that field. Concerning this last issue, seeking to contribute to the quality of the provided care, I shared the study’s results within the various internship settings, achieving a synergism conducive to the development of competencies associated with specialized nursing care. This report also includes a critical and reflective analysis of the activities and competencies developed throughout those internships, describing the contexts and processes related to the development of relevant skills. The internships took place at a Burns Unit, a Trauma/Neurocritical Intensive Care Unit, and a Multipurpose General Emergency Service, which allowed for a wide range of experiences in different nursing areas. I regard this training period as a unique experience, and an essential step towards the development of the competencies required to provide specialized care to critically ill patients and their families. In the near future, I intend to deepen my knowledge and to develop additional skills, with the same passion, interest and dedication.
Description
Keywords
Enfermeiro especialista Integração de profissionais Cuidado à pessoa em situação crítica Specialist nurse Integration of professionals Care provided to critically ill patients