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Introducing menus of three weekly insect- or plant-based dinner meals slightly reduced meat consumption in Danish families: results of a randomized intervention study

dc.contributor.authorMaya, C.
dc.contributor.authorWilderspin, D. E.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, A. I. A.
dc.contributor.authorCunha, L. M.
dc.contributor.authorRoos, N.
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-09T15:22:04Z
dc.date.available2024-10-09T15:22:04Z
dc.date.issued2024-12-01
dc.description.abstractThe environmental concerns associated with excess meat consumption have emphasized the need for sustainable alternatives. Edible insects offer a promising alternative due to their environmental efficiency and nutritious profile, but their widespread adoption in Western diets remains a challenge. The objective of the study was to investigate the impact of exposing families (parents and children) to insect-based or plant-based dinner menus on dietary pattern, meat intake, and protein intake over a six-week intervention period. The study was a two-arm randomized equivalence trial comparing an insect-based menu to a plant-based control. Families received either an insect or plant-based menu to replace meat in dinner meals three times a week for six weeks, aiming to replace 20% of their meat protein intake. Dietary changes were assessed through dietary registrations and daily questionnaires. Both adults and children maintained their estimated daily total protein intake, while reducing daily meat protein intake. Neither group met the 20% weekly meat replacement goal. In the insect-based menu group, adults and children reached an average 5.5% and 2.3% weekly meat replacement, respectively. In the plant-based menu group, adults and children replaced 9.0% and 4.3%, respectively. Meat attachment had an effect on meat protein intake. The menus slightly reduced meat protein intake. The weekly frequency of meat meals slightly declined, but portions remained the same. By enhancing insect and plant-based food quality and understanding consumer behavior, insect- and plant-based products have the potential to be a complementary alternative in a sustainable dietary transition without sacrificing nutrition. Clinical trial registry: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05156853; clinicaltrials. gov/study/NCT05156853.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.appet.2024.107689pt_PT
dc.identifier.eid85205320453
dc.identifier.issn0195-6663
dc.identifier.pmid39357104
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/46930
dc.identifier.wos001342655300001
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectConsumer acceptancept_PT
dc.subjectDietary interventionpt_PT
dc.subjectEdible insectspt_PT
dc.subjectMeat replacementpt_PT
dc.subjectPlant-based foodspt_PT
dc.subjectSustainable dietspt_PT
dc.titleIntroducing menus of three weekly insect- or plant-based dinner meals slightly reduced meat consumption in Danish families: results of a randomized intervention studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleAppetitept_PT
oaire.citation.volume203pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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