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Objetivo: Identificar fatores que contribuem para melhor perceção de Qualidade de Vida, em dependentes de opiáceos, num programa com metadona, na região de Lisboa. Método: Estudo observacional, correlacional, transversal, realizado com 180 dependentes de opiáceos. Dados coletados com a “Escala de Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida nos Consumidores de Substâncias em Programa de Substituição com Metadona”, em 2013. Resultados: Determinam melhor qualidade de vida: menos reentradas (r=-,159;p,05). Determinam menor qualidade de vida: consumo de benzodiazepinas (t=2,388;p<,05), consumos intra venosos (t=2,373;p<,05), duplo diagnóstico psiquiátrico (t=3,493; p=,001). Conclusões: Estar num programa de metadona melhora a qualidade de vida se associarmos os determinantes: Estar empregado, viver do ordenado, manter uma relação de natureza conjugal, ausência de comorbilidades físicas ou psíquicas, não consumir benzodiazepinas e abandono de consumos intravenosos. Estes determinantes são influenciados pela presença num programa de metadona.
Objective: Identify factors that contribute to better quality of life perception, on opiates dependents, in a methadone program, in Lisbon area. Method: Observational, correlational, cross-sectional study, conducted with 180 opiate addicts. Data was collected with “Drug addict’s quality of life in a methadone program Scale”, in 2013. Results: It is determinant for better quality of life: less re-entries (r=-,159;p,05). It is determinant for less quality of life: benzodiazepines use (t=2,388;p<,05), intra venous injection (t=2,373;p<,05), dual psychiatric diagnosis (t=3,493;p=,001). Conclusions: Being in a methadone program improves quality of life if some determinants are associated: Being employed, living with salary, maintain a marital relationship, absence of physical or mental comorbidities, no benzodiazepine consumption and stop of intravenous consumption. These determinants are influenced by the presence in a methadone program.
Objective: Identify factors that contribute to better quality of life perception, on opiates dependents, in a methadone program, in Lisbon area. Method: Observational, correlational, cross-sectional study, conducted with 180 opiate addicts. Data was collected with “Drug addict’s quality of life in a methadone program Scale”, in 2013. Results: It is determinant for better quality of life: less re-entries (r=-,159;p,05). It is determinant for less quality of life: benzodiazepines use (t=2,388;p<,05), intra venous injection (t=2,373;p<,05), dual psychiatric diagnosis (t=3,493;p=,001). Conclusions: Being in a methadone program improves quality of life if some determinants are associated: Being employed, living with salary, maintain a marital relationship, absence of physical or mental comorbidities, no benzodiazepine consumption and stop of intravenous consumption. These determinants are influenced by the presence in a methadone program.
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Qualidade de vida Saúde mental Determinantes em saúde Dependência de drogas Metadona Quality of life Mental health Health determinants Drug addiction Methadone