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Abstract(s)
No momento da celebração do contrato nem sempre se preveem todos os possíveis condicionalismos que as partes podem enfrentar aquando da execução das suas prestações. Exemplo desta inevitável falta de previsibilidade foi a pandemia que no ano de 2019 assolou o país e o mundo, e que com ela trouxe importantes e significativas restrições à liberdade de circulação de pessoas e bens, perturbadoras do equilíbrio dos mais variados contratos. A conjuntura atual relembra-nos da importância do regime estabelecido pelo legislador para as perturbações da prestação contratual, razão pela qual nos propomos a refletir sobre o tratamento jurídico entre nós consagrado para situações de verdadeira impossibilidade de cumprimento, por contraposição à tão questionada difficultas praestandi.
By the time of the contract completion, not all the possible constraints that parties may face when performing their services are previsible. A great example of this inevitable lack of predictability is the pandemic, which, since 2019 has been plaguing the country and the world, and has brought important and significative restrictions to the free will of people and goods, disturbing the balance of the most varied types of contracts. The current situation reminds us about the importance of the legal regime established to try to solve the disruptions that may emerge on the initial contractual provision, which is why we propose to reflect on the legal treatment determined for the situations of true impossibility of performance, in contrast to the much questioned difficultas praestandi.
By the time of the contract completion, not all the possible constraints that parties may face when performing their services are previsible. A great example of this inevitable lack of predictability is the pandemic, which, since 2019 has been plaguing the country and the world, and has brought important and significative restrictions to the free will of people and goods, disturbing the balance of the most varied types of contracts. The current situation reminds us about the importance of the legal regime established to try to solve the disruptions that may emerge on the initial contractual provision, which is why we propose to reflect on the legal treatment determined for the situations of true impossibility of performance, in contrast to the much questioned difficultas praestandi.
Description
Keywords
Impossibilidade de cumprimento Difficultas praestandi Esforços e sacrifícios Alteração das circunstâncias Impossibility Efforts and sacrifices Change of circumstances