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Resumo(s)
A sala de aula enquanto espaço rígido não atende às necessidades e exigências das novas gerações e corresponde a um modelo ultrapassado face aos recursos pedagógicos disponíveis e às evidências resultantes da investigação científica em torno dos mecanismos que garantem a aprendizagem e o sucesso escolar. A presente investigação visou compreender as representações dos alunos acerca do espaço físico e das lógicas de ação em sala de aula, procurando desvelar a sua naturalização com a gramática escolar ou a vontade de alteração de algumas das suas regras, tendo como referencial a teoria das representações sociais, proposta por Serge Moscovici, em 1978.O estudo obedece a uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa e, essencialmente, naturalista, em consonância com a teoria das representações sociais e foi desenvolvido com 25 alunos do 2.º ciclo e um professor do grupo disciplinar de Artes Visuais de uma escolado Grande Porto. Procedeu-se à análise de conteúdo de narrativas visuais produzidas pelos alunos e de uma narrativa escrita elaborada pelo professor. Do cruzamento de dados obtidos sobressaiu uma representação social caracterizada por dois conjuntos principais de elementos simbólicos: a materialidadee a sala de aula enquanto espaço (ou não espaço) de relação.
The classroom as a rigid place does not comply with the needs and demands of new generations, it is an obsolete model considering the pedagogical resources available and the evidence provided by scientific research of mechanisms that ensure a successful learning. The current research has aimed at understanding the way students see and interpret space and actions in the classroom, attempting to unveil their naturalisation to the grammar of schooling or their will to change some of its rules, based on the social representations theory as presented by Serge Moscovici in 1978. The study follows a qualitative and mostly naturalist approach, closely related to the social representations theory and has been developed with 25 5th grade students and a teacher of Arts in a school located in Oporto. The contents of both visual narratives produced by students and the narrative written by the teacher have been thoroughly analysed. By crossing such data it has become clear that there is a social representation which combines two main sets of symbolic elements: the physical material and the classroom as a place (or non-space) of relation.
The classroom as a rigid place does not comply with the needs and demands of new generations, it is an obsolete model considering the pedagogical resources available and the evidence provided by scientific research of mechanisms that ensure a successful learning. The current research has aimed at understanding the way students see and interpret space and actions in the classroom, attempting to unveil their naturalisation to the grammar of schooling or their will to change some of its rules, based on the social representations theory as presented by Serge Moscovici in 1978. The study follows a qualitative and mostly naturalist approach, closely related to the social representations theory and has been developed with 25 5th grade students and a teacher of Arts in a school located in Oporto. The contents of both visual narratives produced by students and the narrative written by the teacher have been thoroughly analysed. By crossing such data it has become clear that there is a social representation which combines two main sets of symbolic elements: the physical material and the classroom as a place (or non-space) of relation.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Gramática escolar Sala de aula Representações sociais Metodologias visuais em ciências sociais Grammar of schooling Classroom Social representations Visual methodologies in social sciences
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Martins, H., & Cabral, I. (2017). Representação os alunos sobre o espaço físico e as lógicas de ação na sala de aula ideal: estudo exploratório em educação visual. Revista Portuguesa de Investigação Educacional, 17, 10-41.
Editora
Universidade Católica Portuguesa