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Este artigo constitui-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre as estratégias que facilitam o autocuidado na promoção do autocuidado e conforto desenvolvidas pela pessoa com doença oncológica submetida a quimioterapia/radioterapia.Tem como objectivo determinar a melhor evidência disponível sobre as estratégias utilizadas pela pessoa com doença oncológica submetida a qimioterapia para promoção do autocuidado e conforto e quais os factores facilitadores desenvolvidos pelos enfermeiros.Na condução da presente revisão sistemática da literatura foi utilizada a metodologia PI(C)OD.Resultados: Identificados 10 estudos incluídos na presente revisão sistemática da literatura. A partir da análise dos dados constatou-se que as pessoas submetidas a quimioterapia e radioterapia adoptam estratégias de autocuidado para fazer face à situação em que se encontram e aos efeitos secundários decorrentes dos tratamentos. O repouso, técnicas de relaxamento e ouvir música são estratégias para fazer face à fadiga, stress e ansiedade. Uma boa rede de suporte familiar, boa gestão da doença, tendo todas as consultas marcadas foram aspectos indicados como promotores de autocuidado a nível físico e psicológico. A utilização de medicinas alternativas para combate aos efeitos secundários foi também um factor encontrado como promotor de autocuidado. A intervenção precoce, acompanhamento e follow up são intervenções identificadas pelos doentes como promotoras de bem-estar e segurança. No que respeita a relação entre autocuidado e conforto não foram encontrados resultados, o que pode significar necessidade de desenvolvimento nesta área.
This article constitutes a systematic review of the literature on self-care strategies that facilitate the promotion of self-care and comfort designed for the person with cancer undergoing chemotherapy / radiation therapy. Aims to determine the best available evidence on the strategies used by the person with cancer undergoing chemotherapy to promote self-care and comfort and which factors facilitators developed by nurses. In the conduct of this systematic literature review methodology was used PI (C) OD. Results: Identified 10 studies included in this systematic review of the literature. From the data analysis it was found that people undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy adopt self-care strategies to cope with the situation they are in and the side effects caused by treatments. The rest, relaxation techniques and listening to music are strategies to cope with fatigue, stress and anxiety. A good network of family support, good disease management, and all aspects were given appointments as promoters of self-care to physical and psychological level. The use of alternative medicines to fight the side effects was found also as a significant factor. Early intervention, monitoring and follow up interventions are identified by patients as promoting well-being and safety. Regarding the relationship between self-care and comfort are no results, which may mean the need for development in this area.
This article constitutes a systematic review of the literature on self-care strategies that facilitate the promotion of self-care and comfort designed for the person with cancer undergoing chemotherapy / radiation therapy. Aims to determine the best available evidence on the strategies used by the person with cancer undergoing chemotherapy to promote self-care and comfort and which factors facilitators developed by nurses. In the conduct of this systematic literature review methodology was used PI (C) OD. Results: Identified 10 studies included in this systematic review of the literature. From the data analysis it was found that people undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy adopt self-care strategies to cope with the situation they are in and the side effects caused by treatments. The rest, relaxation techniques and listening to music are strategies to cope with fatigue, stress and anxiety. A good network of family support, good disease management, and all aspects were given appointments as promoters of self-care to physical and psychological level. The use of alternative medicines to fight the side effects was found also as a significant factor. Early intervention, monitoring and follow up interventions are identified by patients as promoting well-being and safety. Regarding the relationship between self-care and comfort are no results, which may mean the need for development in this area.
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Conforto/desconforto Enfermagem Autocuidado Doença oncológica Doente com cancro Estratégias Cancer patient Comfort/discomfort Nursing Oncological disease Self-care Strategies