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The role of cognitive reserve in executive functioning and its relationship to cognitive decline and dementia

dc.contributor.authorÁlvares-Pereira, Gabriela
dc.contributor.authorMaruta, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorSilva-Nunes, Maria Vânia
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-15T14:05:40Z
dc.date.available2023-02-15T14:05:40Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-31
dc.description.abstractIn this chapter, we explore how cognitive reserve is implicated in coping with the negative consequences of brain pathology and age-related cognitive decline. Individual differences in cognitive performance are based on different brain mechanisms (neural reserve and neural compensation), and reflect, among others, the effect of education, occupational attainment, leisure activities, and social involvement. These cognitive reserve proxies have been extensively associated with efficient executive functioning. We discuss and focus particularly on the compensation mechanisms related to the frontal lobe and its protective role, in maintaining cognitive performance in old age or even mitigating the clinical expression of dementia.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.5772/intechopen.104646pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn9781803560687
dc.identifier.isbn9781803560694
dc.identifier.isbn9781803560700
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/40239
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherIntechOpenpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCognitive reservept_PT
dc.subjectExecutive functionspt_PT
dc.subjectAgingpt_PT
dc.subjectCognitive declinept_PT
dc.subjectDementiapt_PT
dc.titleThe role of cognitive reserve in executive functioning and its relationship to cognitive decline and dementiapt_PT
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleNeurophysiology - networks, plasticity, pathophysiology and behaviorpt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typebookPartpt_PT

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