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Comportamentos autolesivos e o papel do estigma, vergonha e culpa nos jovens adultos : uma revisão sistemática da literatura
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Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática teve como objetivo explorar a relação entre comportamentos autolesivos e o estigma, a vergonha e a culpa nos jovens adultos. Método: Foi conduzida uma pesquisa de literatura nas bases de dados Scopus, MEDLINE Complete, MEDLINE, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection e a MedicLatina (as últimas três via EBSCO). Foram extraídos um total de 6937 artigos. Posteriormente à remoção de duplicados e às etapas de screening, foram incluídos um total de 21 artigos de 6 países diferentes, envolvendo um total de 22,653 participantes. Resultados: Sete dos oito artigos que estudaram a relação entre comportamentos autolesivos e estigma revelaram associação significativa entre as variáveis. Todos os artigos que exploraram a interação entre comportamentos autolesivos e vergonha revelaram associação significativa entre as variáveis. Finalmente os artigos que analisaram a associação entre comportamentos autolesivos e culpa, os resultados demonstraram maior ambiguidade. Discussão: De um modo geral, as variáveis em estudo revelaram associações significativas com os comportamentos autolesivos, ainda que com níveis distintos de consistência nos resultados. Estes achados reforçam a relevância de uma exploração contínua destas variáveis, bem como das interações entre as mesmas, sublinhando a necessidade da sua consideração na avaliação e intervenção junto de jovens adultos com comportamentos autolesivos.
Objective: This systematic review aimed to explore the relationship between self-injurious behaviours and stigma, shame, and guilt in young adults. Method: A literature search was conducted across the Scopus, MEDLINE Complete, MEDLINE, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, and MedicLatina databases (the latter three via EBSCO). A total of 6,937 articles were retrieved. Following duplicate removal and the screening stages, 21 articles from six different countries were included in the final review, involving a total of 22,653 participants. Results: Seven of the eight studies that examined the relationship between self-injurious behaviours and stigma reported a significant association between the variables. All studies exploring the relationship between self-injurious behaviours and shame found a significant association. In contrast, studies analyzing the link between self-injurious behaviours and guilt yielded more ambiguous results. Discussion: Overall, the variables under study demonstrated significant associations with self-injurious behaviours, although with variable levels of consistency across findings. These results underscore the importance of continued investigation into these variables and their interrelations, highlighting the need for their consideration in the assessment and intervention with young adults presenting self-injurious behaviours.
Objective: This systematic review aimed to explore the relationship between self-injurious behaviours and stigma, shame, and guilt in young adults. Method: A literature search was conducted across the Scopus, MEDLINE Complete, MEDLINE, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, and MedicLatina databases (the latter three via EBSCO). A total of 6,937 articles were retrieved. Following duplicate removal and the screening stages, 21 articles from six different countries were included in the final review, involving a total of 22,653 participants. Results: Seven of the eight studies that examined the relationship between self-injurious behaviours and stigma reported a significant association between the variables. All studies exploring the relationship between self-injurious behaviours and shame found a significant association. In contrast, studies analyzing the link between self-injurious behaviours and guilt yielded more ambiguous results. Discussion: Overall, the variables under study demonstrated significant associations with self-injurious behaviours, although with variable levels of consistency across findings. These results underscore the importance of continued investigation into these variables and their interrelations, highlighting the need for their consideration in the assessment and intervention with young adults presenting self-injurious behaviours.
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Comportamentos autolesivos Estigma Vergonha Culpa Jovens adultos Self-harm Stigma Shame Guilt Young adults
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC