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Resumo(s)
Considerando a importância do Caminho de Santiago, enquanto via de peregrinação e
itinerário cultural, a presente dissertação de mestrado aborda historicamente a vida de São
Tiago e a sua importante “acção” na Península Ibérica, tendo provocado um movimento de
peregrinações até Compostela, desde a época medieval aos dias de hoje.
Sintetizando a história das peregrinações, é apresentada a peregrinação a Santiago de
Compostela, com as suas particularidades, entre as quais os seus singulares peregrinos.
O Caminho de Santiago torna-se uma rede de caminhos espalhados por toda a Europa
que, vivendo sob o mesmo espírito, se torna no Primeiro Itinerário Cultural Europeu e,
posteriormente, em Património da Humanidade.
A dicotomia entre turismo e peregrinação permite abordar os conceitos de turismo,
turismo cultural e turismo religioso.
Sendo um dos Caminhos Portugueses de Santiago, o Caminho que liga Viseu a Chaves
é o ponto de partida para a apresentação de uma proposta de rota iconográfica, na qual se
explora a iconografia associada a São Tiago, e que pode ser encontrada no Caminho.
Considering the importance of Saint James Way, as a pilgrimage route and also as a cultural itinerary, the present dissertation discusses historically Saint James life and his important “action” in the Iberian Peninsula, which caused a pilgrimage movement to Compostela, since medieval times to the present day. Synthesizing the history of pilgrimages, it is presented the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, with its peculiarities, including its unique pilgrims. The Saint James Way becomes a system of ways spread throughout Europe, that living under the same spirit, becomes the first European Cultural Itinerary and later in a World Heritage Site. The dichotomy between tourism and pilgrimage allows addressing the concepts of tourism, cultural tourism and religious tourism. Being one of the Portuguese Ways to Santiago, the Way that connects Viseu to Chaves is the starting point for the presentation of an iconography route proposal, in which is explored the iconography associated to Santiago, that can be found in the Way.
Considering the importance of Saint James Way, as a pilgrimage route and also as a cultural itinerary, the present dissertation discusses historically Saint James life and his important “action” in the Iberian Peninsula, which caused a pilgrimage movement to Compostela, since medieval times to the present day. Synthesizing the history of pilgrimages, it is presented the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, with its peculiarities, including its unique pilgrims. The Saint James Way becomes a system of ways spread throughout Europe, that living under the same spirit, becomes the first European Cultural Itinerary and later in a World Heritage Site. The dichotomy between tourism and pilgrimage allows addressing the concepts of tourism, cultural tourism and religious tourism. Being one of the Portuguese Ways to Santiago, the Way that connects Viseu to Chaves is the starting point for the presentation of an iconography route proposal, in which is explored the iconography associated to Santiago, that can be found in the Way.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
São Tiago Peregrinação Caminho de Santiago Iconografia Turismo Saint James Pilgrimage Saint James Way Camino de Santiago Iconography Tourism