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Abstract(s)
Introdução: A violência por parte do parceiro íntimo (VPI) consiste num problema de saúde pública, afetando diversas áreas vitais da vítima, o que consequentemente poderá́ provocar prejuízo no que diz respeito aos estilos parentais, à perda de recursos e bem-estar subjetivo. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre estilos parentais, perda de recursos e bem-estar subjetivo em vítimas de VPI e estudar as diferenças entre mulheres vítimas e não vítimas nas variáveis psicossociais em estudo. Metodologia: participaram 121 mulheres, 41 vítimas de VPI e 80 não vítimas, através do preenchimento de instrumentos de autorrelato: um questionário sociodemográfico, as Escalas de Táticas de Conflito Revisadas, Questionário de estilos e dimensões parentais, Questionário da conservação de recursos e a escala de bem-estar pessoal. Resultados: Foram encontradas diferenças entre vítimas e não vítimas ao nível da perda de recursos, nomeadamente nas dimensões especificas de stress doméstico, de stress no trabalho e de stress social, observando-se sempre valores superiores em mulheres vítimas; dos estilos parentais, nomeadamente no estilo parental democrático e autoritário, tendo ambos valores superiores em mulheres vítimas; e do bem-estar subjetivo, sendo este superior nas mulheres não vítimas de VPI. Verificou-se uma relação positiva e significativa entre os estilos parentais desajustados, a VPI e a perda de recursos e verificou-se uma relação positiva e significativa entre os estilos parentais ajustados e o bem-estar subjetivo. Verificou-se ainda que VPI e a perda de recursos são preditores positivos dos estilos parentais desajustados e o bem-estar subjetivo é um preditor positivo dos estilos parentais ajustados. Conclusão: Os resultados permitem confirmar a importância de intervir com as vítimas de VPI promovendo o ajustamento nos estilos parentais, melhoria do bem-estar subjetivo e na perda de recursos, contribuindo para o conhecimento das variáveis intervenientes no decurso do estudo.
Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem, affecting several vital areas of the victim, which may consequently cause harm in terms of parental styles, loss of resources and subjective well-being. Objective: To analyze the relationship between parental styles, loss of resources and subjective well-being in victims of IPV and to study the differences between female victims and nonvictims in the psychosocial variables under study. Methodology: 121 women participated, 41 victims of IPV and 80 non-victims, by completing self-report instruments: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire, Resource Conservation Questionnaire and the scale of personal well-being. Results: Differences were found between victims and non-victims in terms of loss of resources, namely in the specific dimensions of domestic stress, work stress and social stress, with higher values always observed in female victims; parental styles, namely democratic and authoritarian parental styles, both of which have higher values in female victims; and subjective well-being, which is higher in women who are not victims of IPV. There was a positive and significant relationship between maladapted parenting styles, IPV and loss of resources and a positive and significant relationship was found between adjusted parenting styles and subjective well-being. It was also found that IPV and loss of resources are positive predictors of maladjusted parenting styles and subjective well-being is a positive predictor of adjusted parenting styles. Conclusion: The results confirm the importance of intervening with victims of IPV, promoting adjustment in parental styles, improving subjective well-being and loss of resources, contributing to knowledge of the variables involved during the course of the study.
Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem, affecting several vital areas of the victim, which may consequently cause harm in terms of parental styles, loss of resources and subjective well-being. Objective: To analyze the relationship between parental styles, loss of resources and subjective well-being in victims of IPV and to study the differences between female victims and nonvictims in the psychosocial variables under study. Methodology: 121 women participated, 41 victims of IPV and 80 non-victims, by completing self-report instruments: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire, Resource Conservation Questionnaire and the scale of personal well-being. Results: Differences were found between victims and non-victims in terms of loss of resources, namely in the specific dimensions of domestic stress, work stress and social stress, with higher values always observed in female victims; parental styles, namely democratic and authoritarian parental styles, both of which have higher values in female victims; and subjective well-being, which is higher in women who are not victims of IPV. There was a positive and significant relationship between maladapted parenting styles, IPV and loss of resources and a positive and significant relationship was found between adjusted parenting styles and subjective well-being. It was also found that IPV and loss of resources are positive predictors of maladjusted parenting styles and subjective well-being is a positive predictor of adjusted parenting styles. Conclusion: The results confirm the importance of intervening with victims of IPV, promoting adjustment in parental styles, improving subjective well-being and loss of resources, contributing to knowledge of the variables involved during the course of the study.
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Keywords
Violência por parceiro íntimo Estilos parentais Perda de recursos Bem-estar subjetivo Intimate partner violence Parenting styles Loss of resources Subjective well-being