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Preditores de morbilidade psicológica e de consumo de álcool em mulheres vítimas de violência por parte do parceiro íntimo : o papel moderador do suporte social
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Abstract(s)
Este estudo analisou as diferenças ao nível dos diferentes tipos de abuso, depressão,
ansiedade, consumo de álcool e suporte social entre mulheres vítimas e não vítimas de
violência conjugal; a relação das variáveis em estudo; os preditores da depressão, da
ansiedade e do consumo de álcool, e se o suporte social apresentou um papel moderador
na relação entre a violência e a morbilidade psicológica e o consumo de álcool numa
amostra de 209 mulheres vítimas e não vítimas de violência conjugal. Os resultados
obtidos indicam que as mulheres vítimas de violência apresentam maiores níveis de
depressão, ansiedade, maior consumo de álcool e menor suporte social, e maiores índices
de abuso do que as não vítimas. Verificou-se ainda que existe uma relação positiva e
estatisticamente significativa entre os diferentes tipos de abuso e a depressão, ansiedade
e consumo de álcool, e uma relação negativa e estatisticamente significativa entre o
suporte social e os diferentes tipos de abuso, a depressão, a ansiedade e o consumo de
álcool. A agressão psicológica e menor suporte social foram preditores do consumo de
álcool. Os preditores da depressão e da ansiedade foram a agressão psicológica, o abuso
físico com sequelas, o consumo de álcool e menor suporte social. O suporte social foi
moderador da relação entre os diferentes tipos de abuso e a depressão e ansiedade.
Assim, é importante intervir nesta população ao nível da morbilidade psicológica e
consumo de álcool mas também ao nível do suporte social para promover os recursos
psicossociais.
This study analyzed the differences in the different types of abuse, depression, anxiety, alcohol consumption and social support among women victim and non-victim of intimate partner violence; The relation of the variables under study; The predictors of depression, anxiety and alcohol consumption, and whether social support played a moderating role in the relationship between violence and psychological morbidity and alcohol consumption in a sample of 209 women victim of and non-victim of intimate partner violence. The results indicate that women victim of violence have higher levels of depression, anxiety, higher alcohol consumption and less social support, and higher rates of abuse than non-victims. It was also found that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between the different types of abuse and depression, anxiety and alcohol consumption, and a negative and statistically significant relationship between social support and different types of abuse, depression, anxiety and alcohol consumption. Psychological aggression and lower social support were predictors of alcohol consumption. The predictors of depression and anxiety were psychological aggression, physical abuse with sequelae, alcohol consumption and less social support. Social support moderated the relationship between different types of abuse and depression and anxiety. Thus, it is important to intervene in this population in terms of psychological morbidity and alcohol consumption, but also at the level of social support to promote psychosocial resources.
This study analyzed the differences in the different types of abuse, depression, anxiety, alcohol consumption and social support among women victim and non-victim of intimate partner violence; The relation of the variables under study; The predictors of depression, anxiety and alcohol consumption, and whether social support played a moderating role in the relationship between violence and psychological morbidity and alcohol consumption in a sample of 209 women victim of and non-victim of intimate partner violence. The results indicate that women victim of violence have higher levels of depression, anxiety, higher alcohol consumption and less social support, and higher rates of abuse than non-victims. It was also found that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between the different types of abuse and depression, anxiety and alcohol consumption, and a negative and statistically significant relationship between social support and different types of abuse, depression, anxiety and alcohol consumption. Psychological aggression and lower social support were predictors of alcohol consumption. The predictors of depression and anxiety were psychological aggression, physical abuse with sequelae, alcohol consumption and less social support. Social support moderated the relationship between different types of abuse and depression and anxiety. Thus, it is important to intervene in this population in terms of psychological morbidity and alcohol consumption, but also at the level of social support to promote psychosocial resources.
Description
Keywords
Violência conjugal Depressão Ansiedade Consumo de álcool Suporte social Intimate partner violence Depression Anxiety Alcohol consumption Social support