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Introdução: A relação médico-paciente é o elemento-chave dos cuidados de saúde
e a empatia é um dos pilares desta relação, pois sem a compliance dos pacientes não
há melhorias de resultados. A placa bacteriana é uma combinação de saliva,
alimentos e fluidos na superfície do dente; estabelecer medidas de higiene pessoal
oral eficazes permitem mudanças qualitativas e quantitativas da placa bacteriana. No
contexto da Periodontologia, a comunicação empática eficaz entre médico dentista e
paciente é fundamental para o sucesso da terapia de suporte.
Objetivos: correlacionar a saúde oral dos pacientes com doença periodontal, entre
os 18 e os 65 anos de idade, com a comunicação empática estabelecida com o
médico-dentista.
Métodos: trata-se de um estudo exploratório observacional transversal incindindo
sobre uma amostra inicial de 31 pacientes. Foram aplicados dois instrumentos de
avaliação da empatia: o JSPPPE e o JSPE. O teste estatístico foi o teste t paramétrico
para as variáveis JSPE e índice de placa e teste t não-paramétrico para a variável
JSPPPE. Todos os testes estatísticos foram aplicados a um nível de significância de
5% (p < 0,05).
Resultados: No teste de normalidade, a análise do JSPPPE não encontrou
normalidade (p>0.01); enquanto para JSPE e índice de placa obteve-se p<0.05.
Observando a empatia através do JSPPPE e comparando os dados iniciais e após 6
meses, não foi verificada diferença estatística significativa. No mesmo tipo de análise
do JSPE, comparando os dados iniciais e finais, pudemos encontrar elevada
significância estatística (p>0.001), com um aumento dos valores após 6 meses.
Diferentemente para o índice de placa, não foi encontrada significância estatística nos
dados analisados.
Conclusão: A maior prevalência de compliance foi encontrada na população idosa e
em pacientes com baixo nível de escolaridade. Houve uma diminuição na média da
evolução do índice de placa, apesar ser pequena e sem significância (-4,897).
Introduction: The doctor-patient relationship is the key element of health care and empathy is one of the pillars of this relationship, since without patient compliance there is no improvement in results. Plaque is a combination of saliva, food and fluid on the surface of the tooth; establishing effective oral personal hygiene measures allows for qualitative and quantitative changes in plaque. In the context of Periodontology, effective empathic communication between dentist and patient is therefore critical to the success of supportive therapy. Objectives: to correlate the oral health of patients with periodontal disease, between 18 and 65 years of age, with the empathic communication established with the dentist. Methods: the study consists of an exploratory cross-sectional observational study on an initial sample of 31 patients. Two instruments for assessing empathy were applied: the JSPPPE and the JSPE. The statistical test was the parametric t test for the JSPE and plaque index variables and the non-parametric t test for the JSPPPE variable. All statistical tests were applied at a significance level of 5% (p < 0.05). Results: In the normality test, the JSPPPE analysis did not find normality (p>0.01); while JSPE showed p<0.05. Observing empathy through the JSPPPE and comparing the initial data and after 6 months, there was no statistical difference. In the analysis of the JSPE, comparing the initial and final data, we could find high statistical significance (p>0.001), with an increase in the values after 6 months. For the plaque index, it was not found statistical significance in the analyzed data. Conclusion: The highest prevalence of compliance was found in the elderly population, and in patients with a low level of education. There was a decrease in the mean evolution of the plaque index, despite being small and without significance (- 4.897).
Introduction: The doctor-patient relationship is the key element of health care and empathy is one of the pillars of this relationship, since without patient compliance there is no improvement in results. Plaque is a combination of saliva, food and fluid on the surface of the tooth; establishing effective oral personal hygiene measures allows for qualitative and quantitative changes in plaque. In the context of Periodontology, effective empathic communication between dentist and patient is therefore critical to the success of supportive therapy. Objectives: to correlate the oral health of patients with periodontal disease, between 18 and 65 years of age, with the empathic communication established with the dentist. Methods: the study consists of an exploratory cross-sectional observational study on an initial sample of 31 patients. Two instruments for assessing empathy were applied: the JSPPPE and the JSPE. The statistical test was the parametric t test for the JSPE and plaque index variables and the non-parametric t test for the JSPPPE variable. All statistical tests were applied at a significance level of 5% (p < 0.05). Results: In the normality test, the JSPPPE analysis did not find normality (p>0.01); while JSPE showed p<0.05. Observing empathy through the JSPPPE and comparing the initial data and after 6 months, there was no statistical difference. In the analysis of the JSPE, comparing the initial and final data, we could find high statistical significance (p>0.001), with an increase in the values after 6 months. For the plaque index, it was not found statistical significance in the analyzed data. Conclusion: The highest prevalence of compliance was found in the elderly population, and in patients with a low level of education. There was a decrease in the mean evolution of the plaque index, despite being small and without significance (- 4.897).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Empatia Periodontologia Placa bacteriana Empathy Compliance Periodontology Plaque