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Empoderamento comunitário na otimização da intervenção do enfermeiro no projeto Linha 65 : intervenção de enfermagem comunitária
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Abstract(s)
Segundo estimativas da Organização Mundial de Saúde, em termos globais o número de pessoas com mais de 65 anos poderá alcançar os 22% em 2050 e atingir um valor perto dos 34% na Europa, o que significará então que um em cada três europeus terá 65 ou mais anos de idade (Fonseca, 2018). Os dados epidemiológicos revelam que o envelhecimento populacional tem vindo a aumentar gradualmente ao longo dos anos, mantendo uma tendência crescente. Contudo, o impacto do envelhecimento da população na sociedade vai depender, em parte, da natureza das políticas que vão dar resposta a esta nova realidade. Viver mais também significa estar mais exposto a riscos, como a vulnerabilidade do estado de saúde, o isolamento social e a solidão, a violência e a dependência. Neste sentido, torna-se fundamental a implementação de políticas sociais e de saúde que melhorem a qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas. O Projeto Linha 65 tem como população-alvo a pessoa idosa e/ou dependente, num contexto de saúde comunitária. A Unidade de Cuidados na Comunidade, onde foi realizado o Estágio Final no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Comunitária e de Saúde Pública, enquadra o Projeto numa ação de parceria, com foco nos cuidados de saúde no âmbito da prevenção primária. No contexto do Estágio Final e Relatório, Unidade Curricular do referido Mestrado, foi desenvolvido um Projeto de Intervenção Comunitária denominado “Empoderamento Comunitário na Otimização da Intervenção do Enfermeiro no Projeto Linha 65 – Intervenção de Enfermagem Comunitária”, que teve como população alvo os enfermeiros que intervêm no Projeto Linha 65, tanto os da UCC S como os das Unidades de Saúde Familiar e das Unidades de Cuidados de Saúde Personalizados, tendo como objetivo geral otimizar a intervenção do enfermeiro no Projeto Linha 65. O projeto teve como metodologia a do Planeamento em Saúde segundo o autor António Tavares (1990) e como modelo teórico de referência o Modelo de Avaliação, Intervenção e Empoderamento Comunitário de Pedro Melo (2020). O percurso decorrido ao longo do Estágio Final e do presente Relatório possibilitou a aquisição de competências, nomeadamente as Competências Comuns do Enfermeiro Especialista, as Competências Específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Comunitária e de Saúde Pública e as Competências de Mestre, objetivo central para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Enfermagem, com a especialização em Enfermagem Comunitária: Área de Enfermagem de Saúde Comunitária e de Saúde Pública.
According to estimates by the World Health Organization, in global terms the number of people over 65 years old could reach 22% in 2050 and reach a value close to 34% in Europe, which will then mean that one in three Europeans will have 65 years of age or older (Fonseca, 2018). Epidemiological data reveal that population aging has been increasing gradually over the years, maintaining an increasing trend. However, the impact of population aging on society will depend, in part, on the nature of the policies that will respond to this new reality. Living longer also means being more exposed to risks, such as vulnerability of health status, social isolation and loneliness, violence and dependence. In this sense, it is essential to implement social and health policies that improve the quality of life of the elderly. The Linha 65 Project has the elderly and/or dependent people as its target population, in a context of community health. The Community Care Unit, where the Final Internship was carried out within the scope of the Master's in Community Health and Public Health Nursing, fits the Project in a partnership action, focusing on health care within the scope of primary prevention. In the context of the Final Internship and Report, Curricular Unit of the aforementioned Master's, a Community Intervention Project called "Community Empowerment in Optimizing Nurse Intervention in the Line 65 Project - Community Nursing Intervention" was developed, which had as its target population the nurses who intervene in the Linha 65 Project, both those from UCC S and those of the Family Health Units and the Personalized Health Care Units, with the general objective of optimizing the intervention of nurses in the Linha 65 Project. The project used the Health Planning methodology according to the author António Tavares (1990) and as a theoretical reference model the Assessment, Intervention and Community Empowerment Model by Pedro Melo (2020). The course taken during the Final Stage and this Report made it possible to acquire skills, namely the Common Skills of the Specialist Nurse, the Specific Skills of the Specialist Nurse in Community Health and Public Health Nursing and the Master's Skills, a central objective for obtaining a Master's degree in Nursing, with a specialization in Community Nursing: Area of Community Health and Public Health Nursing.
According to estimates by the World Health Organization, in global terms the number of people over 65 years old could reach 22% in 2050 and reach a value close to 34% in Europe, which will then mean that one in three Europeans will have 65 years of age or older (Fonseca, 2018). Epidemiological data reveal that population aging has been increasing gradually over the years, maintaining an increasing trend. However, the impact of population aging on society will depend, in part, on the nature of the policies that will respond to this new reality. Living longer also means being more exposed to risks, such as vulnerability of health status, social isolation and loneliness, violence and dependence. In this sense, it is essential to implement social and health policies that improve the quality of life of the elderly. The Linha 65 Project has the elderly and/or dependent people as its target population, in a context of community health. The Community Care Unit, where the Final Internship was carried out within the scope of the Master's in Community Health and Public Health Nursing, fits the Project in a partnership action, focusing on health care within the scope of primary prevention. In the context of the Final Internship and Report, Curricular Unit of the aforementioned Master's, a Community Intervention Project called "Community Empowerment in Optimizing Nurse Intervention in the Line 65 Project - Community Nursing Intervention" was developed, which had as its target population the nurses who intervene in the Linha 65 Project, both those from UCC S and those of the Family Health Units and the Personalized Health Care Units, with the general objective of optimizing the intervention of nurses in the Linha 65 Project. The project used the Health Planning methodology according to the author António Tavares (1990) and as a theoretical reference model the Assessment, Intervention and Community Empowerment Model by Pedro Melo (2020). The course taken during the Final Stage and this Report made it possible to acquire skills, namely the Common Skills of the Specialist Nurse, the Specific Skills of the Specialist Nurse in Community Health and Public Health Nursing and the Master's Skills, a central objective for obtaining a Master's degree in Nursing, with a specialization in Community Nursing: Area of Community Health and Public Health Nursing.